Chapter 9 Cellular Resporation And Fermentation Biology

Front 1

Fermentation

Back 1

A catabolic process that partially degredates sugars or other organic fuel that occurs without the use of oxygen.

Front 2

Aerobic respiration

Back 2

Catabolic process in which oxygen is consumed as a reactant along with the organic fuel

Front 3

True

Back 3

Organic compounds possess potential energy as a result of the arrangement of electrons in the bonds between their atoms

Front 4

Anaerobic respiration

Back 4

A catabolic process by using substances other than oxygen as reactants to harvest chemical energy

Front 5

Reduction and Oxidation

Back 5

The two chemical processes of Redox are:

Front 6

Redox reactions

Back 6

a transfer of one or more electrons(e-) from one reactant to another

Front 7

Oxidation

Back 7

which reaction occurs from the losing of electrons from one reaction to another? (O-I-L)

Front 8

Reduction

Back 8

which reaction occurs from the gaining of electrons from one reaction to another? (R-I-G)

Front 9

true

Back 9

when consuming an an energy-yielding food like carbs (glucose), enzymes in your cells will lower the activation energy barrier, allowing the glucose to be oxidized in a series of steps

Front 10

electron, proton

Back 10

the exchange of a hydrogen atom in a redox reaction consists of: one _______ and one _______.

Front 11

true

Back 11

when one hydrogen atom moves from one molecule to another, its really exchanging one electron and one proton

Front 12

exergonic

Back 12

oxidation is exergonic or endergonic reaction?

Front 13

endergonic

Back 13

reduction is exergonic or endergonic?

Front 14

Glycolysis

Back 14

Sugar splitting

Front 15

Glucose

Back 15

Which monosaccharide has a 6 carbon sugar, split into two 3 carbon rings?

Front 16

Energy investment phase

Back 16

Which phase of glycolysis: 2 ATP used = 2 ADP + 2 P

Front 17

Energy Payoff Phase

Back 17

4 ADP + 4 P = 4 ATP formed!

2 NAD+ + 4 e- + 4H+ = 2 NADH + 2 H+ =

2 Pyruvate + 2 H2O!!

Front 18

Cellular respiration

Back 18

The process organisms use to convert food into ATP, the energy molecule used in cells.

Front 19

Glycolysis, transition pyruvate reaction, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain/oxidative phosphorylation.

Back 19

The enzyme reactions in cellular respiration are grouped into which 4 pathways?

Front 20

Oxidative phosphorylation

Back 20

Two step process: electron transport chain and chemiosis is called?

Front 21

Glucose

Back 21

What is the most efficient food source for most cells in making ATP?

Front 22

True

Back 22

Plants produce glucose by photosynthesis which is then stored as starch.

Front 23

Aerobic cellular respiration

Back 23

Catabolic pathway in which oxygen is consumed as a reactant along with organic fuel.

Front 24

Glycogen

Back 24

Animals store glucose as __________.

Front 25

True

Back 25

Glycolysis is always the first step and requires no oxygen

Front 26

Cytoplasm

Back 26

Location of glycolysis

Front 27

C6H12O6 + 6O2 = 6CO2 + 6 H2O

Back 27

Reaction equation for aerobic cellular respiration

Front 28

Mitochondrion matrix

Back 28

Pyruvate oxidation location

Front 29

Mitochondrial matrix

Back 29

Krebs cycle location

Front 30

Cristae or inner membrane of mitochondria

Back 30

Electron transport/oxidative phosphorylation location

Front 31

2 ATP, 4 ADP, 2 NAD+, 1 Glucose

Back 31

Input of glycolysis

Front 32

2 ADP, 4 ATP, 2 NADH, 2 Pyruvate

Back 32

Output of Glycolysis

Front 33

2 Pyruvate, 2 NAD +, 2 COA

Back 33

input of pyruvate oxidation

Front 34

2 CO2, 2 NADH, 2 Acetyl CoA

Back 34

Output of pyruvate oxidation

Front 35

2 Acetyle CoA, 2 ADP, 6 NAD+, 2 FAD

Back 35

Input of Krebs Cycle

Front 36

4 CO2, 2 ATP, 6NADH, 2 FADH2

Back 36

Output of Krebs Cycle

Front 37

10 NADH, 2 FADH2, 32 ADP, 6O2

Back 37

Input of electron transport chain/oxidative phosphorylation

Front 38

10 NAD+, 2 FAD, 32 ATP, 6 H2O

Back 38

Output of electron transport chain/oxidativephosphorylation