Chapter 8: Basic Tissue

Front 1

Basal Lamina

Back 1

Superficial part of basement membrane; within dentogingival junction has both external and internal basal lamina surrounding junctional epithelium.

Front 2

Basement Membrane

Back 2

Extracellular material consisting of basal and reticular lamina produced by either epithelium or connective tissue.

Front 3

Basophil

Back 3

White blood cell containing granules of histamine.

Front 4

Blood

Back 4

Fluid connective tissue containing cells and plasma.

Front 5

Cancellous Bone

Back 5

Spongy bone within compact bone with trabeculae instead of Haversian system.

Front 6

Compact Bone

Back 6

Bone deep to periosteum with Haversian system of bone with lamellae.

Front 7

Immature Bone

Back 7

First bone to be produced by either ossification method.

Front 8

Bone Marrow

Back 8

Innermost part of bone in medullary cavity.

Front 9

Bone

Back 9

Rigid Connective Tissue.

Front 10

Calcium Hydroxyapatite

Back 10

Main inorganic crystal with chemical formula of ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 in enamel, alveolar bone, dentin, cementum.

Front 11

Canaliculi

Back 11

Tubular canals in both bone and cementum.

Front 12

Hyaline Cartilage

Back 12

Cartilage that contains no nerves or blood vessels serving as growth center in temporomandibular joint.

Front 13

Elastic Cartilage

Back 13

Cartilage found in ear and epiglottis.

Front 14

Cartilage

Back 14

Firm, nonmineralized connective tissue.

Front 15

Cell

Back 15

Smallest unit of organization in the body.

Front 16

B-Cell

Back 16

LymphocyteThat matures in lymph nodes and works during humoral immune response.

Front 17

Mast Cell

Back 17

White blood cell similar to basophil due to involvement in allergic responses.

Front 18

NK-Cell

Back 18

Large lymphocyte or natural killer cell involved in first line of defense.

Front 19

Red Blood Cell (RBC)

Back 19

Blood cell whose cytoplasm contains hemoglobin which binds and then transports the oxygen.

Front 20

T-Cell

Back 20

Lymphocyte that matures in thymus working during cell mediated immune response.

Front 21

White Blood Cell (WBC)

Back 21

Blood cells from bone marrow's stem cells that mature there or in other lymphatic tissue.

Front 22

Chondroblasts

Back 22

Cells that produce cartilage tissue.

Front 23

Chondrocytes

Back 23

Mature Chondroblasts.

Front 24

Connective Tissue

Back 24

Basic tissue mainly composed of cells and matrix.

Front 25

Adipose Connective Tissue

Back 25

Specialized connective tissue composed of fat, little matrix, adipocytes.

Front 26

Dense Connective Tissue

Back 26

Deepest layers of dermis or lamina propria.

Front 27

Elastic Connective Tissue

Back 27

Specialized connective tissue with mostly elastic fibers.

Front 28

Loose Connective Tissue

Back 28

Superficial layer of dermis of the skin or lamina propria of the oral mucosa.

Front 29

Connective Tissue Papillae

Back 29

Interdigitation of loose connective tissue with epithelium.

Front 30

Connective Tissue Proper

Back 30

Two adjacent layers consisting of loose and dense connective tissue.

Front 31

Dermis

Back 31

Connective tissue proper in the skin.

Front 32

Endosteum

Back 32

Lining of medullary cavity of bone.

Front 33

Endothelium

Back 33

Unstratified squamous epithelium lining vessels and serous cavities.

Front 34

Eosinophil

Back 34

White blood cell involved in parasitic diseases since primary function is phagocytosis of immune complexes.

Front 35

Epidermis

Back 35

Superficial layers of skin.

Front 36

Epithelium

Back 36

Basic tissue that covers and lines external and internal body surfaces.

Front 37

Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium

Back 37

Simple epithelium that falsely appears as multiple cell layers.

Front 38

Simple Epithelium

Back 38

Epithelium that consists of a single layer of cells.

Front 39

Stratified Epithelium

Back 39

Epithelium consisting of two or more layers.

Front 40

Stratified Squamous Epithelium

Back 40

Epithelium of skin and oral mucosa.

Front 41

Anchoring Collagen Fibers

Back 41

Fibers from connective tissue involved in basement membrane.

Front 42

Elastic Fibers

Back 42

Protein fiber in connective tissue composed of microfilaments.

Front 43

Fibroblast

Back 43

Cell that synthesizes protein fibers and intercellular substance.

Front 44

Fibrocartilage

Back 44

Cartilage of parallel, thick, compact collagenous bundles.

Front 45

Granulation Tissue

Back 45

Immature connective tissue formed during initial repair.

Front 46

Haversian System

Back 46

Organized arrangement of lamellae and canals in compact bone.

Front 47

Haversian Canal

Back 47

Vascular tissue space in osteon.

Front 48

Immunogen

Back 48

Antigen treated as foreign capable of triggering immune response.

Front 49

Immunoglobulin (Ig)

Back 49

Blood protein or antibody produced by plasma cells during immune response.

Front 50

Lacuna

Back 50

Small space that surrounds chondrocyte or osteocyte within cartilage matrix or bone.

Front 51

Howship's Lacuna

Back 51

Large shallow pit in bone created by osteoclast.

Front 52

Lamellae

Back 52

Closely apposed sheets of bone tissue in compact bone.

Front 53

Papillary Layer

Back 53

Layer of loose connective tissue of dermis or lamina propria.

Front 54

Arrest Lines

Back 54

Smooth, stained microscopic lines caused by apposition in cartilage, bone, cementum.

Front 55

Reversal Lines

Back 55

Stained, scalloped microscopic lines caused by resorption in cartilage, bone, cementum.

Front 56

Lymphocyte

Back 56

Second most common white blood cell in the blood involved in immune response.

Front 57

Macrophage

Back 57

Most common white blood cell in connective tissue proper or monocyte before migration from blood.

Front 58

Matrix

Back 58

Substance in connective tissue composed of intercellular substance and fibers or extracellular substance that is partially mineralized and serves as framework for later mineralization.

Front 59

Monocyte

Back 59

White blood cell that becomes macrophage after migration from the blood into the tissue.

Front 60

Skeletal Muscles

Back 60

Striated muscles under the voluntary control of central and peripheral nervous systems.

Front 61

Nerve

Back 61

Bundle of neural processes outside central nervous system.

Front 62

Neuron

Back 62

Functional cellular component of nervous system.