Basic Tissue (Chapter 8)

Front 1

What are the four types of tissue

Back 1

Epithelium tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, nerve tissue

Front 2

Epithelium tissue types

Back 2

Simple or stratified

Front 3

Connective tissue types

Back 3

Solid soft, solid firm, solid rigid, fluid

Front 4

Muscle tissue types

Back 4

Involuntary or voluntary

Front 5

Solid soft connective tissue examples

Back 5

Connective tissue proper, specialized (adipose, fibrous, elastic, reticular)

Front 6

Solid firm connective tissue example

Back 6

Cartilage

Front 7

Solid rigid connective tissue examples

Back 7

Bone

Front 8

Fluid connective tissue example

Back 8

Blood, lymph

Front 9

Involuntary muscle tissue

Back 9

Cardiac and smooth

Front 10

Voluntary muscle tissue

Back 10

Skeletal

Front 11

Time for mitosis to occur and get cells where they need to be

Back 11

Turnover time

Front 12

Simple epithelium tissue

Back 12

Single layer

Front 13

Stratified epithelium tissue

Back 13

2 or more layers

Front 14

Where is epithelium derived?

Back 14

Any of the three embryonic cell layers

Front 15

Epithelium of the skin and oral mucosa are of what origin

Back 15

Ectodermal

Front 16

Epithelial cells usually undergo cellular differentiation as they

Back 16

Move from deeper germinal layers to the surface

Front 17

Epithelial cells are tightly joined to the basement membrane by

Back 17

Hemidesmosomes

Front 18

What is the basement membrane produced by

Back 18

Both epithelium and the adjoining connective tissue

Front 19

Where is the basement membrane located

Back 19

Between most epithelium and deeper connective tissue

Front 20

Does epithelium have blood supply of its own

Back 20

No – it is avascular

Front 21

Flattened plate like epithelial cells

Back 21

Squames

Front 22

Where are simple squamous epithelium cells located

Back 22

Lining blood and lymphatic vessels, heart, and serous cavities, and in lungs and kidneys

Front 23

Where are simple cuboidal epithelium cells located

Back 23

Line ducts of various glands, such as certain ducts of the salivary glands

Front 24

An ameloblast is

Back 24

Enamel-forming

Front 25

Simple columnar epithelium cells are located

Back 25

In the lining of other salivary gland ducts as well as the inner enamel epithelium, whose cells become enamel forming ameloblasts

Front 26

What type of cell falsely appear as multiple cell layers when viewed under a low-power microscopic magnification because the cells' nuclei here at different levels

Back 26

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Front 27

What layer of stratified epithelium contacts the basement membrane

Back 27

The deepest level

Front 28

Most epithelium in the body is

Back 28

Stratified squamous epithelium

Front 29

Stratified squamous epithelium can be

Back 29

Keratinized or non-keratinized

Front 30

An example of keratinized stratified squamous

Back 30

Epidermis

Front 31

Turnover of epithelium occurs as

Back 31

The newly formed deepest cells migrate superficially from their formation near the basement membrane

Front 32

Is turnover time for epithelium or connective tissue faster

Back 32

Epithelium

Front 33

First step of repair after injury

Back 33

Small injury involving epithelium and connective tissue

Front 34

First step of repair after injury

Back 34

Small injury involving epithelium and connective tissue

Front 35

What happens after a small injury involving epithelium and connective tissue

Back 35

Clot forms

Front 36

First step of repair after injury

Back 36

Small injury involving epithelium and connective tissue

Front 37

What happens after a small injury involving epithelium and connective tissue

Back 37

Clot forms

Front 38

What happens after the clot forms after an injury to the epithelium and connective tissue

Back 38

Migrating file all cells forming new surface layer, then granulation tissue forms

Front 39

First step of repair after injury

Back 39

Small injury involving epithelium and connective tissue

Front 40

What happens after a small injury involving epithelium and connective tissue

Back 40

Clot forms

Front 41

What happens after the clot forms after an injury to the epithelium and connective tissue

Back 41

Migrating file all cells forming new surface layer, then granulation tissue forms

Front 42

What happens after granulation tissue forms after an injury to the epithelium and connective tissue

Back 42

Tissue remodeling forms scar tissue

Front 43

A thin, acellular structure located between any form of epithelium and it's underlying connective tissue

Back 43

Basement membrane

Front 44

Which part of the basement membrane is produced by the epithelium

Back 44

Basal lamina

Front 45

Which part of the basement membrane is produced by the epithelium

Back 45

Basal lamina

Front 46

Sub layer of the basal lamina that is clear and closer to the epithelium

Back 46

Lamina lucida

Front 47

Layer of the basal lamina that is dance and closer to the connective tissue

Back 47

Lamina densa

Front 48

Deeper layer of the basement membrane

Back 48

Reticular lamina

Front 49

Connective tissue is derived from

Back 49

Somites during prenatal development

Front 50

Functions of connective tissue

Back 50

Support, attachment, packing, insulation, storage, transport, repair, and defense

Front 51

Differentiated mesoderm gives rise to

Back 51

Somites it will give rise to muscle tissue

Front 52

Differentiated mesoderm gives rise to

Back 52

Somites it will give rise to muscle tissue

Front 53

Where are somites located

Back 53

On the sides of the developing CNS

Front 54

What is composed of intercellular substance and fibrers

Back 54

Matrix

Front 55

What type of connective tissue is not vascularized

Back 55

Cartilage

Front 56

Most common sell in all types of connective tissue

Back 56

Fibroblast

Front 57

Main connective tissue fiber type found in the body

Back 57

Collagen fibers

Front 58

What type of collagen is most common in skin dermis?

Back 58

Type 1

Front 59

What type of collagen is most common in skin dermis?

Back 59

Type 1

Front 60

Type 2 collagen

Back 60

Hyaline and elastic cartilage

Front 61

Where is the connective tissue proper located

Back 61

Deep to the epithelium and basement membrane in the deepest layers of skin and oral mucosa

Front 62

Where is the connective tissue proper located

Back 62

Deep to the epithelium and basement membrane in the deepest layers of skin and oral mucosa

Front 63

Connective tissue proper in the skin

Back 63

Dermis

Front 64

Where is the connective tissue proper located

Back 64

Deep to the epithelium and basement membrane in the deepest layers of skin and oral mucosa

Front 65

Connective tissue proper in the skin

Back 65

Dermis

Front 66

Deep to deemis

Back 66

Hypodermis

Front 67

Another name for loose connective tissue

Back 67

Papillary layer

Front 68

2 types of cells in cartilage

Back 68

Immature chondroblast, chrondroctes (mature chondroblasts

Front 69

What produces cartilage matrix

Back 69

Chondroblast

Front 70

What produces cartilage matrix

Back 70

Chondroblast

Front 71

What maintains cartilage mateix

Back 71

Chrondrocytes

Front 72

Most common type of cartilage in body

Back 72

Hyaline cartilage

Front 73

Double layered dense connective tissue sheath

Back 73

Periosteum

Front 74

Endosteum is thinner than

Back 74

Periosteum

Front 75

Where do B cells mature

Back 75

Bone marrow

Front 76

Where are lymphocytes created

Back 76

Bone marrow

Front 77

Calcium hydroxyapatite

Back 77

Partially mineralized part of bone content

Front 78

Bone matrix is initially formed as

Back 78

Osteoid

Front 79

Osteoid produced by

Back 79

Osteoblasts

Front 80

Osteoblasts arise from

Back 80

Fibroblasts

Front 81

Trapped mature osteoblasts

Back 81

Osteocytes

Front 82

Osteocyte does what

Back 82

Maintains bone from inside lacuna

Front 83

Osteocytes connect by

Back 83

Canaliculi

Front 84

Longitudinally running blood vessels in bone

Back 84

Haversian system

Front 85

Horizontal nutrient canals

Back 85

Volkmann canals

Front 86

Trabeculae versus lamellae

Back 86

Trabeculae is in cancellous

Front 87

Formation of the Osteoid within hyaline cartilage model

Back 87

Endochondral ossification

Front 88

Cell the reabsorbs bone

Back 88

Osteoclast

Front 89

Shallow pit caused by bone resorption

Back 89

Howship lacuna

Front 90

Platelets also called

Back 90

Thrombocytes

Front 91

PMN

Back 91

Neutrophil

Front 92

Macrophage before migration from blood to tissue

Back 92

Monocyte

Front 93

Hyposalivation

Back 93

Inhibition of salivary secretions

Front 94

Hyposalivation

Back 94

Inhibition of salivary secretions

Front 95

Xerostomia

Back 95

Dry mouth

Front 96

Sympathetic NS

Back 96

Fight or flight