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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What are the units of potential difference?

Volts

New units of the electric fields were introduced in this chapter (8). They are:

V/m

The electric potential inside a capacitor

increases linearly from the negative to the positive plate

The positive charge is the end view of a positively charged glass rod. Is the work done on the charged particle by the rod's electric field positive, negative or zero?

zero

What is the SI unit of charge?

Coulomb

A charge alters the space around it. What is this alteration of space called?

Electric Field

If a negative charged rod is held near a neutral metal ball, the ball is attracted to the rod. This happens

because the rod polarizes the metal

The electric field of a charge is defined by the force on

a test charge

To determine if an object has "glass charge," you need to

see if the object repels a charged glass rod



An electroscope is positively charged by touching it with a positive glass rod. The electroscope leaves spread apart and the glass rod is removed. Than a negatively charged plastic rod is brought close to the top of the electroscope, but it doesn't touch. What happens to the leaves?

The leaves get closer

What device provides a practical way to produce a uniform electric field?

A parallel plate capacitor

For charged particles, what is the quantity q/m called?

Charged-to-mass ratio

Which of these charge distributions did not have its electric field determined in Chapter 6?

They were all determined-


A line of charge


A parallel-plate capacitor


A ring of charge


A plane of charge

The worked examples of charged-particle motion are relevant to

a cathode ray tube

What quantity is represented by the symbol (cursive) E?

EMF

What is the SI unit of capacitance?

Faraday

The electric field

is always perpendicular to an equipotential surface

Chapter 33 investigated

parallel capacitors and series capacitors

Light goes from medium A into medium B. If you measure that the angle the rays make with the normal in A is less than the angle they make with the normal in B, then you can conclude that the refractive index of A is less that the refractive of B. True or False.

False

If a lens produces a magnification of 1/4, the image is 4 times as large as the object but is inverted. True or False.

False

A blue filter absorbs the blue light as white light passes through it. True or False.

False

What limits the minimum size a rain drop can be to form a rainbow?

When droplets get much smaller that the wavelength of visible light, geometrical optics doesn't hold and diffraction causes scatter in random directions washing out the colors.

Many people believe they can read better in bright light than in dim light. Is this true?

Yes, this is true because contraction of the pupil in bright light light reduces spherical aberration.

A virtual image will not show up on a screen, and it cannot be photographed. True or False.

False

A single diverging lens always produces a virtual image of a object. True or False.

True

Suppose you place your face in front of a concave mirror.

If you position yourself between the center of curvature and the focal point of the mirror, you will not be able to see your image.

If two point charges exert a force of 1N on each other when they are 3 cm apart, they will exert a force of 1/25 N when they are 15 cm apart. True or False.

True

The equation for the electric field of an object with a net charge Q can be expressed using E=kQ/r^2

if the object is either a point charge or the object is a uniformly charges sphere and r is greater that its radius.

Ten point charges each produce an electric field at point P. How is the total electric field at P related to the ten individual electric fields produced by the point charges?

It is a vector sum

You want to put an electron somewhere between the plates of the parallel plate capacitor so that it will have the maximum electrical potential energy relative to one of the plates. The best place to put it is at the inner surface of the negative plate. True or False.

True

Consider two spheres, each containing the same net charge +Q. Sphere #1 has a larger radius than Sphere #2. The spheres are very far apart from each other. If the voltage is zero at infinity,

the voltage on the surface of sphere #1 is lower than that of sphere #2