Chapter 8

Front 1

Anarobic breakdown of cluecose is called?

Back 1

Glycolosis

Front 2

During glycolosis what is the net get of ATP molecules?

Back 2

2

Front 3

The metabolic breakdown of one molecules of gluecose harvest the greatest amount of energy during ______ electron cycle

Back 3

find out

Front 4

What event occurs in the cytolosis?

Back 4

Glycosis

Front 5

Name the 2 electron cariier molecules?

Back 5

1. NADH
2.FADH2

Front 6

chemiosmosis in the mitocondria produces?

Back 6

ATP

Front 7

What happens to carbon atoms when 3 carbons pyrubate is oxidized?

Back 7

Give off CO2

Front 8

The final electron acceptor is cellular resperation is?

Back 8

oxygen

Front 9

How are hydrogen ions moved from inner compartments in the inner compartments during cemeosmosis

Back 9

Active transport

Front 10

How do hydrogen atoms leave the outer compartment to the inner caprtment during ATP synthesis

Back 10

Phisilated diffusion

Front 11

Aerobic resperation is composed in the______?

Back 11

Mitocondria

Front 12

What is the totla ATP produced in cellular resperation?

Back 12

36

Front 13

DNA Controls the life of a cell because it?

Back 13

determines what proteins are synthisized

Front 14

DNA contains the _____?

Back 14

genetic code

Front 15

A nucleotide is made up of ______, _______, and ________.

Back 15

Phosphate, suger, and nitrogen containing base

Front 16

Pyrimidines are single-ringed nitrogen containing bases such as _____ and ______?

Back 16

Thimine and Cytosine

Front 17

Purines and double-ringed nitrogen containing bases such as ______ and ______?

Back 17

Adanine and guanine

Front 18

Griffit found that normally harmless bacteria changed and caused disease in mice when they were mixed with _____

Back 18

heat killed harmful bacteria

Front 19

Complementary base pairs are held together by ________?

Back 19

hydrogen bonds

Front 20

How do bases A, G, C, and T pair up in DNA?

Back 20

AT and GC

Front 21

A single-ringed pyrimidine always bonds to a _______?

Back 21

double ringed purine

Front 22

If DNA was compared with a twisted ladder the rungs of the ladder would be?

Back 22

Nitrogen containing bases linked together

Front 23

Semi-conservative replication means?

Back 23

New DNA molecules have half the old

Front 24

Name 3 enzymes believed to be in DNA replication?

Back 24

1. Helicase
2. Polymerace
3. Ligase

Front 25

Name the 5 carbon sugers in DNA?

Back 25

Dioxide Ribose

Front 26

How does DNA Replication ensure genetic accuracy?

Back 26

Semi-conservative replication

Front 27

What are 3 types of mutation?

Back 27

1. Insertion
2. Deletions
3. Base pair substitutions

Front 28

what joins adenine and thymine and Guanine and Cytosine _______

Back 28

Hydrogen bonds

Front 29

what are the uprights of the DNA ladder that do not attach to the nitrogen-containing bases?

Back 29

phosphate

Front 30

What are the rungs on the DNA ladder

Back 30

Nitrogen bases

Front 31

What is compared in a spiral stair case?

Back 31

DNA

Front 32

What has an anticodon?

Back 32

tRNA

Front 33

How many possible codons are there?

Back 33

64

Front 34

If a bacterial protein has 20 amino acids how many nucleotides are needed to coded for it

Back 34

60

Front 35

if the sequence of the bases in a section of DNA is ACG what is the mRNA.

Back 35

UGC

Front 36

The number of nucleotides in a condon is?

Back 36

3

Front 37

What is an anticodon?

Back 37

3 nucleotides in transfer RNA

Front 38

is the process of copying genetic information from DNA to RNA is?

Back 38

Translation

Front 39

How does RNA differ from DNA?

Back 39

dont know

Front 40

What is the phenotype of an organism?

Back 40

physical appearence, structure, and behavior

Front 41

A type of RNA that binds in a specific amino acid is called?

Back 41

tRNA

Front 42

The RNA that is a part of the ribosome is called the

Back 42

rRNA

Front 43

the process of converting the message of mRNA into the sequence of amino acids is called?

Back 43

translation

Front 44

Envolved first, dont require oxygen, completed in cytoplasm

Back 44

Anaerobic pathways

Front 45

Envolved later, requires oxygen, completed in the mitocondria

Back 45

Aerobic pathways

Front 46

Coenzymes become?

Back 46

NADH and FADH2

Front 47

begins with glycolysis, dont break down gluecose down completely to CO2 and water, the steps onlys serve to REGENERATE NAD+

Back 47

Fermentation pathways

Front 48

begins with glycolysis, dont break down gluecose down completely to CO2 and water, the steps onlys serve to REGENERATE NAD+

Back 48

Fermentation pathways

Front 49

Occurs in muscle cells causing muscle fatigue and soreness, occurs in bacteria

Back 49

Lactate Fermentation

Front 50

Occurs in muscle cells causing muscle fatigue and soreness, occurs in bacteria

Back 50

Lactate Fermentation

Front 51

Occurs in yeast, used in brewing and baking

Back 51

Alcoholic Fermentation

Front 52

Occurs in yeast, used in brewing and baking

Back 52

Alcoholic Fermentation

Front 53

Carried out by certain bacteria, in plasma membrane of bacteria, ATPO yield is low

Back 53

Anaerobic electron transport

Front 54

Carried out by certain bacteria, in plasma membrane of bacteria, ATPO yield is low

Back 54

Anaerobic electron transport

Front 55

can all be used as energy sources...

Back 55

Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids

Front 56

Gluecose to 2 pyruvate

Back 56

glycolosis

Front 57

can all be used as energy sources...

Back 57

Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids

Front 58

ATP, NADH, FADH2, CO2 and water forms

Back 58

Kerbs cycle

Front 59

Gluecose to 2 pyruvate

Back 59

glycolosis

Front 60

NAD+ regenerated

Back 60

fermentation

Front 61

ATP, NADH, FADH2, CO2 and water forms

Back 61

Kerbs cycle

Front 62

H + flow through ATP forms

Back 62

ETP

Front 63

NAD+ regenerated

Back 63

fermentation

Front 64

who proposed that DNA had a double helex form?

Back 64

Watson and Clark

Front 65

H + flow through ATP forms

Back 65

ETP

Front 66

what are made up of 20 amino acids and are structurally diverse?

Back 66

proteins

Front 67

who proposed that DNA had a double helex form?

Back 67

Watson and Clark

Front 68

rough strain was?

Back 68

harmless

Front 69

what are made up of 20 amino acids and are structurally diverse?

Back 69

proteins

Front 70

smooth strain?

Back 70

pathogenic

Front 71

rough strain was?

Back 71

harmless

Front 72

virus that infect bacteria, consist of protein and DNA, inject their hereditary material ino bacteria

Back 72

Bacteriophages

Front 73

smooth strain?

Back 73

pathogenic

Front 74

each Nucleotide in DNA consist of?

Back 74

1. Deoxyribose, 2. phosphate group, 3. and a nitrogen containing base

Front 75

virus that infect bacteria, consist of protein and DNA, inject their hereditary material ino bacteria

Back 75

Bacteriophages

Front 76

each Nucleotide in DNA consist of?

Back 76

1. Deoxyribose, 2. phosphate group, 3. and a nitrogen containing base

Front 77

Each nucleotide has 4 bases name them?

Back 77

1. Adenine
2. Guanine
3. Thynine
4. Cytosine

Front 78

what are double ringed nitrogen containing bases, adenine and guanine?

Back 78

Purines

Front 79

what spews out of my mouth when I smell your stench?

Back 79

Barf

Front 80

What does Dna contain?

Back 80

Genetic code

Front 81

DNA controls the life of a cell because it determines what?

Back 81

proteins are synthesized

Front 82

what are Single ringed nitrogen containing bases, cytosine and thymine?

Back 82

Pyrimidines

Front 83

DNA is 2 nucleotide strands held together by?

Back 83

hydrogen bonds