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15 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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What is the Frontier

Unsettled Land



Colorado to Texas

Unowned....



Col to Tex

1850-71 Gov gave TONS of tracks of land to companies to build railroads.



1869 they have made the First transcontinental railroads



The Central Pacific- goes from East and in Sacramento



The Union Pacific- from West in Omaha



Where the 2 railroads connected in.



In what State?

Utah

hat you...



Backwards...

The Railroad Builders of the Transcontinental rail road were mostly which immigrants?

Irish and Chinese

JSE and Schonne(Similar to the Philippines)

The Homstead Act of 1862 did what?

Offered anyone who would live in the Frontier 160 Acres of land.



And to use all that land for Agriculture for 5 yrs.

Free land for farming anyone?



80 × 2 acres

After the Homestead Act was passed, 400,000 settlers moved to the land and tried to farm it.



These people who moved to the land were known as what?



The AA that (lived in the South but moved to the West) would also move there were called what?



And why did the AA want to move to the West?

Homsteaders




Exodusters. They wanted to farm their own land for the first time.

People who write➡ Writers



People who drive➡ Drivers



People who Homstead➡ ...........



People


People who Exodusted➡ ..........








Why did the Homstead Act failed?



Since it failed they decided to just give it to Cattlemen and Miners.

Only 10% of the land was actually used by farmers

Not alot....

In 1890, to encourage people to move west Oklahoma started giving out HUGE acres of land.



How much and for how long?

2 MILLION ACRES



For 24 hrs.

2,000,000,000



1 Day

1850-1900 the Pop of people lining in the west increased by 30%.



What was life like for settlers?

Life was tough

Not EZ

Since there wsd no trees in the Great plains the South so people had to build Soddys and Sods



What are Soddys and Sods?

Soddys holes in Hills



Sods grass square homes

Soddys are holes in...



Sods are homes made from grass...

Soddys are warm in the Winter but the only downside of them is that...

There was no AIR

O^2

Homesteaders had to make EVERYRHING THEY NEEDED.



The husband hunts while the wife did what?

(Mostly wife)


Cooking



Laundry



Caring for kids

Wife stuff

Some inventions that made agriculture easier was the ...... Which cut the wheat faster.



And ..... .... Broke up the Sod

The Reaper cut the wheat faster.



The Steel Sod broke the SOD

💀💀 OW.



Steel Dos

The Moril Act did what?

Help establish Agriculture College to make new, better ways to farm

Better farming


Farming cooleg...

Farmers being in dept. (Greedy) because of buying new equipment.



Prices of Crops.⬇⬇ ➡ loosing


Money


&


Can't pay loans



Solution: Bonanza Farms.



What do BFs do?

1 HUGE CROP OF LAND



For one type of crop.

One GIANT POTATO

From 1855 to 1890 a really bad Drought hit Bonanza farms were destroyed.



Farmers had to ship


Their crops which did what?

In dept

Owing money to someone