Chapter 3: Anatomy And Physiology

Front 1

The study of the human body that can be seen with the naked eye.

Back 1

Anatomy

Front 2

This enclosing living plant and animal cells.

Back 2

Cell Membrane

Front 3

This is the ssubstance that all living cells are composed of?

Back 3

Protoplasm

Front 4

This is where food materials for cellular growth are found.

Back 4

Cytoplasm

Front 5

This is the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones.

Back 5

Anabolism

Front 6

The tissue is a group of ____ that perform a specific function.

Back 6

Cells

Front 7

The brain and spinal cord are examples of _____.

Back 7

Nerve Tissue

Front 8

This is the tissue that serves as a protective covering of the body.

Back 8

Epithelial Tissue

Front 9

The heart, lungs, kidneys, stomach, and interstines are all ____ of the body.

Back 9

Organs

Front 10

The circulatory systems includes these organs of the body.

Back 10

Heart and Blood Vessels

Front 11

This is the body system that serves as the physical foundation of the body.

Back 11

Skeletal System

Front 12

This is the scientific study of the anatomy, structure, and functions of bones.

Back 12

Osteology

Front 13

This is the portion of the skull that protects the brain.

Back 13

Cranium

Front 14

This is an important function of the bones.

Back 14

Producing red and white blood cells

Front 15

These are the 2 bones that form the sides and crown (top) of the Cranium.

Back 15

Parietal Bones

Front 16

This is the u-shaped bone that is often called the Adam's Apple.

Back 16

Hyoid

Front 17

This is the bony cage that serves to protect the heart, lungs, and other organs of the body.

Back 17

Thorax

Front 18

Another name for the cheek bones.

Back 18

Zygomatic Bones

Front 19

This is the largest and strongest bone of the face.

Back 19

Mandible

Front 20

This is the name of the place where 2 or more bones connect.

Back 20

Joint

Front 21

The temporal bones form the ___________.

Back 21

Side of the head

Front 22

These are the bones of the forearm.

Back 22

Ulna and Radius

Front 23

These are the 14 bones in the fingers of each hand.

Back 23

Phalanges

Front 24

This forms the bridge of the nose.

Back 24

Nasal Bones

Front 25

The place of attachment of a muscule to an immovable section of the skeleton.

Back 25

Origin

Front 26

This is the study of the structure, functions, and diseases of the muscles.

Back 26

Myology

Front 27

This are the muscles that are attched to the bones and are controlled by the will.

Back 27

Striated Muscles

Front 28

These are the muscles that cover the top of the skull.

Back 28

Epicranius

Front 29

The muscles that goes around or rings the eye socket.

Back 29

Orbucularis Oculi

Front 30

These are the muscles of chewing or mastication.

Back 30

Masseter and Temporalis Muscles

Front 31

This is one of the muscles that controls the swinging action of the arms.

Back 31

Trapezius

Front 32

The muscles of the neck that helps to lower and rotate the head.

Back 32

Sternocleidomastoideus

Front 33

These are the muscles that draw the fingers in together.

Back 33

Adductors

Front 34

The brain, spinal cord, spinal nerves, and cranial nerves make up this.

Back 34

Central Nervous System

Front 35

This is the largest and most complex nerve tissue in the body.

Back 35

Brain

Front 36

This carries the sensations of touch, cold, heat, sight, and hearing to the brain.

Back 36

Sensory Nerves

Front 37

This is the part of the nerve cell, or neuron, that sends impulses away from the cell body to the other neurons, glands, and muscles.

Back 37

Axon

Front 38

This is the branch of the fifth cranial nerve affecting the external ear and skin above the temple.

Back 38

Auriculotemporal Nerve

Front 39

This affects the lower side and point of the nose.

Back 39

Nasal Nerve

Front 40

This is the largest cranial nerve.

Back 40

Fifth Cranial Nerve

Front 41

This affects the skin of the forehead and eyebrows.

Back 41

Supraorbital Nerve

Front 42

This is the nerve that affects the upper part of the cheek.

Back 42

Zygomatic NErve

Front 43

This affects the muscles of the mouth.

Back 43

Buccal Nerve

Front 44

These are the nerves that originate at the spinal cord.

Back 44

Cervical Nerve

Front 45

This is the Cervical Nerve that affects the front and sides of the neck as far down as the breast bone.

Back 45

Cervical Cultaneous Nerve

Front 46

This is the sensory motor nerve that, with its branches, supplies the thumb side of the arm and back of the hand.

Back 46

Radial Nerve

Front 47

This is one of the 4 principle nerves of the arm and hand that supplies the fingers.

Back 47

Digital Nerve

Front 48

The steady circulation of blood through the body is controlled by this.

Back 48

Circulatory system

Front 49

The blood-vascular system comprises the heart, ateries, veins, and ____.

Back 49

Capillaries

Front 50

The name for the upper heart chambers.

Back 50

Atria

Front 51

The interior of the heart contains the atria and the ____.

Back 51

Ventricles

Front 52

These are vessels that carry blood away from the heart.

Back 52

Arteries

Front 53

These are vessels that carry bood to the heart.

Back 53

Veins

Front 54

This is the clear yellowish fluid that circulates in the lymphatics of the body.

Back 54

Lymph

Front 55

This is the membrane that encloses the heart.

Back 55

Pericardium

Front 56

The blood is composed of red and white corpuscles, platelets, and plasma, and _____.

Back 56

Hemaglobin

Front 57

The body has 8 to 10 pints of the nutritive fluid called _____.

Back 57

Blood

Front 58

This is the fluid part of the blood in which platelets and blood cells flow.

Back 58

Plasma

Front 59

These are cells that contribute to the blood clotting process.

Back 59

Platelets

Front 60

Hemoglobin, which gives blood its bright red color, is found in the _________.

Back 60

Red Blood Cells

Front 61

This is one of the critical functions that blood serves.

Back 61

Carrying nutritive substances to all body cells

Front 62

Lymph is circulated through the body and filtered by the _____.

Back 62

Lymph Nodes

Front 63

This supplies blood to the brain, eyes, eyelids, and nose.

Back 63

Internal Carotid Artery

Front 64

This is the artery that supplies blood to the upper lip and nose region.

Back 64

Superior Temporal Artery

Front 65

Another name for the maxillary artery.

Back 65

Facial Artery

Front 66

This is the artery that supplies blood to the temples.

Back 66

Middle Temporal Artery

Front 67

These are the 2 branches of the internal carotid artery that are important to know.

Back 67

Supraorbital and Infraorbital

Front 68

These are the 2 arteries that are the main supply to the arms and hands.

Back 68

Ulnar and Radial

Front 69

This is a group of specialized glands affecting development and sexual activities.

Back 69

Endocrine Gland

Front 70

The sweat and oil glands of the body are _____.

Back 70

Duct Glands

Front 71

Insulin, adrenaline, and estrogen are all examples of _____.

Back 71

Hormones

Front 72

Another name for the digestive system is _____.

Back 72

Gastrointestinal System

Front 73

This is the body system that enables breathing.

Back 73

Respiratory System

Front 74

The skin plays an important role in the excretory system because it excretes ____.

Back 74

Perspiration

Front 75

Provides framework of the body

Back 75

Skeletal system

Front 76

Moves the body

Back 76

Muscular system

Front 77

Circulates blood through the body

Back 77

Circulatory system

Front 78

Sends and receives body messages

Back 78

Nervous system

Front 79

Supplied food to the body

Back 79

Digestive system

Front 80

Eliminates waste from the body

Back 80

Excretory system

Front 81

Controls breathing of the body

Back 81

Respiratory system

Front 82

Controls growthand general health and reproduction of the body

Back 82

Endocrine system