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205 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
bone head
|
round end of a bone
|
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condyle
|
rounded knuckle-like process
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epicondyle
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small rounded process above the condyle
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trochanters
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large and small processes for tendon attachemnts
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tuberosity
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small round elevation where tendons and muscles attach
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fissure
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narrow groove
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foramen
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opening for blood vessels and nerves
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fossa
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shallow cavity in or on a bond
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sinus
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hollow cavity within a bone
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ethmoid bone
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supports nasal cavity and eye sockets
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frontal bone
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foreheads
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occipital bone
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back and base of skul
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parietal bone
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top and sides of skull
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sphenoid bone
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base of skull and behind eyes
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temporal bones
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lower sides and back of skill
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lacrimal bones
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corners of each eye
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mandible
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lower jawbone
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maxillae
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upper jawbones
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nasal bones
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bridge and septum of nose
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vomer
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nasal septum
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zygomatic bones
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cheek bones
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acetabulum
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hip socket
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calcaneus
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heel
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carpals
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wrist bones
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clavicle
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collar bone
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coccyx
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tailbone
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cranium
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skull
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femur
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thigh bone
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fibula
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smaller of the two lower leg bones
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humerus
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upper arm bone
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ilium
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upper part of pelvic bone
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ischium
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inferior or lower part of the pelvic bone
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malleolus
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ankle
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mandible
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lower jawbone
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maxilla
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upper jawbone
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metacarpals
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hand bones
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metatarsals
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midfoot bones
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olecranon
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elbow
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patella
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kneecap
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phalanges
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finger and toe bones
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pubis
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anterior part of the pelvic bone
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radius
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forearm bone (thumb side)
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scapula
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shoulder blade
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sternum
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breastbone
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tarsals
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hindfoot bones
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tibia
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shinbone
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ulna
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forearm bone- pinky side
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vertebra
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backbone
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acromion
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outward extension of the shoulder blade
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articular cartilage
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thin layer of cartilage covering the bone in the joint space
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bone
|
dense hard connect tissue composing the skeleton
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bone depression
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opening or hollow region serving as a connection for bones
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bone process
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enlarged area that extends from bones as an attachment for muscles
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calcium
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one of the mineral constituents of bone
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cancellous bone
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spongy porous bone tissue in the inner part of the bone
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cartilage
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flexible rubbery connective tissue
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collagen
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dense connective tissue protein strands found in bone
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compact bone
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hard dense bone tissue
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cranial bones
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skull bones
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diaphysis
|
shaft
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disk
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flat round plate like structure
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epiphyseal plate
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cartilaginous area at the ends of long bones
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facial bones
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bones of the face
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foramen magnum
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opening of the occipital bone thru which the spinal cord passes
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haversion canals
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minute spaces filled with blood vessels
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ligament
|
fibrous tissue connecting bones to other bones
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malleolus
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round process on both sides of the ankle joint
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manubrium
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upper portion of the sternum
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mastoid process
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round projection on the temporal bone behind the ear
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medullary cavity
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central hollowed out area in the shaft of a long bone
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metaphysis
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flared portion of a long bone
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olecranon
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large process on the proximal end of the ulna
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orthopedist
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bone tissue
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osseous tissue
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process of bone formation
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ossification
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process of bone formation
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osteoblast
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bone cell that helps form bony tissue
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osteoclast
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bone cell that absorbs and remove unwanted bony tissue
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periosteum
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membrane surrounding bones
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phosphorus
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mineral substance found in bones in combination with calcium
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physiatrist
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medical doctor specializing in rehabilitation
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pubic symphysis
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area of confluence of the two pubic bones
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red bone marrow
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found in cancellous bone
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ribs
|
twelve pairs of curved bones that form the chest wall
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sella turcica
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depression in the sphenoid bone where the pituitary gland is located
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sinus
|
hollow air cavity within a bone
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styloid process
|
pole like process extending downward from the temporal bones on each side of the skull
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suture
|
immovable joint between bones
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temporomandibular joint
|
connection on either side of the head between the temporal bone of the skull and mandibular bone of the jaw
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tendon
|
fibrous connective tissue connecting muscles and bones
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trabeculae
|
supporting bundles of bony fibers in cancellous bone
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vertebra
|
individual segment of the spine composed of the vertebral body
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xiphoid process
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lower narrow portion of the sternum
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yellow bone marrow
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fatty tissue found in the medullary cavity of most adult long bones
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calco
|
calcium
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kypho
|
humpback
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lamino
|
lamina
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lordo
|
curve
|
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lumbo
|
lower back
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myelo
|
bone marrow
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ortho
|
straight
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osteo
|
bone
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scolio
|
crooked
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spondylo
|
vertebra
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vertebro
|
vertebra
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blast
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embryonic
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clast
|
to beak
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listhesis
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slipping
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malacia
|
softening
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physis
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to grow
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porosis
|
pre
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toe
|
instrument to cut
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acetabulo
|
acetabulum
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calcaneo
|
calcaneus
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carpo
|
carpals
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claviculo
|
clavicle
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costo
|
ribs
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cranio
|
cranium
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femoro
|
femur
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fibulo
|
fibula
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humero
|
humerus
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ilio
|
ilium
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ischio
|
ischium
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malleolo
|
malleolus
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mandibulo
|
mandible
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maxillo
|
maxilla
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metacarpo
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metacarpals
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metatarso
|
metatarsals
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olecrano
|
olecranon
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patello
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patella
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pelvi
|
pelvis
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peroneo
|
fibula
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phalango
|
phalanges
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pubo
|
pubis
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radio
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radius
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scapulo
|
scapula
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sterno
|
sternum
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tarso
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tarsals
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tibio
|
tibia
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ulno
|
ulna
|
|
ewing sarcoma
|
rare malignant tumor arising in bone
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exostosis
|
benign bony growth
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fracture
|
traumatic breaking of a bone
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colles
|
near the wrist at distal end of the radius
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comminuted
|
bone is splintered and crushed into severeal pieces
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compression
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bone collapses or is compressed occurs in vertebrae
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greenstick
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bone is partially broken
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impacted
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one fragment is driven firmly into the other
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osteogenic sarcoma
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common malignant tumor arising from osteoblasts
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osteomalacia
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softening of bone
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osteomyelitis
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inflammation of the bone and bone marrow
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osteoporosis
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decrease in bone density
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talipes
|
congentital abnormality of the hindfoot
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ankylo
|
stiff
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arthro
|
joint
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articulo
|
joint
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burso
|
bursa
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chondro
|
cartilage
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ligamento
|
ligament
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rheumato
|
watery flow
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syndvo
|
synovial membrane
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teno
|
tendon
|
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tendino
|
tendon
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desis
|
to bine
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stenosis
|
narrowing
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arthritis
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inflammation of any joint
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gout
|
inflammation and painful swelling
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osteoarthritis
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progressive degenerative joint disease
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rheumatoid arthritis
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chronic joint condition with inflammation and pain
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bunion
|
enlargement of bone of tissue around big toe
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carpal tunnel
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compression of the median nerve
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dislocation
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displacement of a bone from its joint
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ganglion cyst
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fluid filled sac arising from joint capsules or tendons
|
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herniation of an intervertebral disk
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abnormal protrusion of an intervertebral disk into the spinal canal l
|
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lyme disease
|
disorder marked by arthritis, myalgia, and malaise
|
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sprain
|
trauma to ligaments
|
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systemic lupus erthematosus
|
chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease
|
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fascio
|
fascia
|
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fibro
|
fibrous connective tissue
|
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leiomyo
|
smooth muscle
|
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myo
|
muscle
|
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myocardio
|
heart muscle
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myso
|
muscle
|
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planto
|
sole of the foot
|
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rhabdomyo
|
skeletal
|
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sarco
|
muscle and flesh
|
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astehnia
|
lack of strength
|
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trophy
|
development
|
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ab
|
away from
|
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ad
|
toward
|
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dorsi
|
back
|
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poly
|
many
|
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pollic
|
thumb
|
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sternoplasty
|
surgical repair of sternum
|
|
dynia
|
pain
|
|
closed fracture
|
internal
|
|
open fracture
|
external
|
|
transverse fracture
|
break across the bone
|
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spiral
|
break spirals around bone
|
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compound
|
three or more pieces
|
|
subluxation
|
bone dislocation
|
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crepitus
|
grafting sound from bones rubbing together
|
|
lordosis
|
increased concavity of the lumbar spine
|
|
kyphosis
|
hump
|
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myalgia
|
muscle pain
|
|
spondylosis
|
spinal degeneration
|