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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
"New Democracy"
Politicians forces to cater to voting masses
Government for the people, by the people
Election of 1824=
The Corrupt Bargain
Who were the candidates for the election of 1824? What Party were they?
Jackson, Clay, William H. Crawford, J.Q. Adams
Jeffersonian republicans
Who won the most popular votes for the Election of 1824?
Jackson
Henry Clay (Speaker of House) sided with _________ in the Election of 1824 because...
Clay sided with John Quincy Adams because JQA was a nationalist and supported Clay's "American System"
And Jackson=archrival for leadership in West
Who won the Election of 1824?
John Quincy Adams
Tariff of Abominations
1828-John Quincy Adams
Raised general tariff on duitable goods from 23% to 37%
Reaction to Tariff of Abominations by South
Feared Federal Government was too strong
Suffered as consumers and exporters
"The Southern Carolina Exposition"
John C. Calhoun (J.Q.Adams VP)
tariff-unjust and unconstitutional
States should nullify the tariff (similar to Jefferson's and Madison's Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions of 1798)
What party dominated the Election of 1828
Republican Party
National Republicans supported ________
John Quincy Adams
Democratic-Republicans supported _____
Andrew Jackson
Who won the Election of 1828?
Andrew Jackson...the "common man"
supported by the West, South, and laborers in the East-the 'common people'
Election of 1828 =
The Revolution of 1828
Andrew Jackson's 2 nicknames
Old Hickory (for being the common man)
King Andrew I (for being a strong federalist & defying the Supreme Court and Congress & using the veto 12 times)
Spoils System
Rewarding political supporters with government jobs/office.
Jackson believed in "Clean Sweeps"
Nullification Controversy of 1832
Tariff of 1832 "nullified" by South Carolina
South Carolina and Jackson threatening military force
Tariff of 1832
Andrew Jackson tried to appease the south by passing a lower tariff in 1832
"The Compromise of 1833"
The Tariff of 1833 - Henry Clay
Tariff would be lowered 10% over 8 years
Force Bill
"Bloody Bill"
Congress's bill authorizing army&navy force to collect federal tariff's in the future
Indian Removal Act
1830
Forced Indians (including Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chicksaw, and Seminoles) to move beyond Mississippi to Oklahoma territory
Worcester V. Georgia
1832
John Marshall ruled that Georgia's laws had no jurisdiction in Cherokee territory
Jackson disobeyed
Trail of Tears
1838
1000 mile trail to Oklahoma
4000 of 18000 died en route
Black Hawk War
Braves led by Black Hawk refused to relocate
Crushed by US Army
Seminoles
Resisted move from Florida to Oklahoma
Guerilla War Left 1500 US troops dead