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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Study of the ear

Otology (Oto)

Study of hearing disorders

Audiology

2 senses the ear is responsible for

Hearing


Equilibrium

Cranial nerve VIII is what

Vestibulocochlear nerve

2 divisions of the vestibulocochlear nerve

Cochlear nerve


Vestibular nerve

The cochlear nerve does what

Carries hearing information

The vestibular nerve does what

Carries equilibrium information

The ear is divided into 3 area called

External ear


Middle ear


Inner ear

3 parts of the external ear

Auricle


Auditory canal


Tympanic membrane

Another word for auricle

Pinna

Visible portion of the ear

Auricle

The tympanic membrane does what

Separates the external ear from the middle ear. Also vibrates when hearing sounds

Another name for earwax

Cerumen

The middle ear contains 3 tiny bones called what

Ossicles

Names of the 3 bones in the middle ear

Malleus


Incus


Stapes

What is the thin membrane that covers the opening to the inner ear called

Oval window

What is the inner ear referred to as

Labyrinth (because of its shape)

First structure in the inner ear

Vestibule

What is the cochlea

Sensory organ for hearing

What are the sensory organs for equilibrium

Semicircular canals


Utricle


Saccule

The hair cells in the cochlea are referred to as what

Organs of Corti

2 main categories of hearing loss

Conductive hearing loss


Sensorineural hearing loss