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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

IMF (international monetary fund)

Organization which gives loans to poor countries

Industrial revolution

Social and economic changes in agriculture, commerce in manufacturing that resulted from technological innovations in specialization in late 18th century Europe.

Intermodal connections

Places where two or more modes of transportation me (including air, Road, rail, barge, and ship)

Just in time delivery

Method of inventory management made possible by efficient transportation and communication systems, whereby companies keep on hand just what they need for near term production.

Least cost theory

Model developed by all Alfred Weber according to which the location of manufacturing establishments is determined by the minimization of three critical expenses: labor, transportation, and agglomeration

Newly industrialized countries (NIC)

States that underwent industrialization after World War II and who’s economies have grown at a rapid pace.

Offshore

With reference to production, to outsource to a third-party located outside of the country. Example: Ford motor company‘s car parts being made in Mexico

Outsourced

With reference to production, to turn over to a third-party in part or in total. Example: outsource call center service jobs to India

Product life cycle

The introduction, growth, maturation, and decline of a product.

Rustbelt

The post industrial region of the Northeast and Midwest, referring to its economic decline, population loss, an urban decay due to the shrinking of its once powerful industrial sector.

Spatial fix

The movement of production from one site to another based on the place-based cost advantages of the new site

Sun belt

The south and southwest regions of the US where the climate is warm.

Technopole

Centers or nodes of high-tech research and activity around the high technology corridor.

Vertical integration

Ownership by the same firm of a number of companies that exist along the variety of points on a commodity chain

World trade organization (WTO)

Organization of 100+ government to work to promote for your trade among member states.