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60 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The widest and lowest section of an extension ladder?
Bed Section
The device that attaches to the inside of beams and locks the fly end of the ladder to the rungs
Pawls
What kind of ladders are often used for interior attic access on fires
Folding ladders
What are the disadvantage to wood ladders.
Hard to repair, highest cost of ladders, heaviest per unit of length
Which NFPA notes maintanance and testing of in service ladders?
NFPA 1932
What NFPA regulates the manufacturers requirements for ladders?
NFPA 1931
How far beyond the roof edge are you supposed to extend a ladder
3-5 rungs is the range 5 is optimal
During a window rescue where do you place the ladder?
Just below the windowsill
Where do you place a ladder during window ventilation and access?
One to two rungs above and to the winward side of a window
The _______ carry is typically used for extension ladders upto 35 feet.
3 fire fighter flat shoulder
While carrying a ladder with more than one firefighter, which firefighter is in charge?
Closest to the but on the right.
What is the optimal standard climbing angle?
75 degrees
When is it not standard for to use a 75 degrees,
Special Rescue Operations
Typically ladders of 35 feet require ____ Firefighters to raise it
3
You should pivot the ladder.
Before extending it
When climbing a ladder you should use your _______ muscles
Leg
conscious victims can be lowered ________ on a ladder.
Feet first (Facing the building)
When lowering a unconscious victim on feet first on a ladder.
The rescuer must provide a support knee that is stratled by the victim. Along with this the rescuer must wrap his/her arms around the victims head and onto the rungs to prevent the victim hitting the ladder
An unconscious victim facing the rescuer is supported ?
at the crotch and at the chest
A cradled decent with victim unconcouse is supported with the victims _______ over the rescuers shoulders and the victims ________ and the victims _____ draped over the rescuers arms.
Legs, Arms
How are small children brought down a ladder
Should be cradled in the rescuers arms.
The main structural member of a ladder that supports the rungs on both sides is the
Beam
wood or metal strips sometimes in the form of slots or channels on an extension ladder that guise the fly section while being raised
Guides
Rope or cable used for hoisting and lowering ladders
Halyard
Label affixed to the inside of each beam section, that indicates extreme heat.
Heat sensor label
Heat sensor labels turn black at
300 degrees
What are the hooks on a roof ladder rated at?
500 lbs
Rods attached to wooden ladders to support the rungs
Tie Rods
Single ladders can be anywhere from
6-32 feet
Average height on a single ladder is
12-24 feet
A ladder with hooks designed for anchoring to steep roof pitches is a?
Roof ladder
Roof ladders range from
12-24 feet
Attic ladders (folding ladders) are anywhere from _______ to _____ feet
8-16
The common length of a folding ladder is
10 feet
The range of an extension ladder can be anywhere from
12-39 feet
Any ladder that exceeds 39 feet needs _______ for stabilization
Poles
This ladder averages at 10 feet and requires posotive locking devises for versatile use
Combination ladder (A Frame)
This ladder has a gooseneck allowing it to hook to windows.
Pompier ladder
The most common material used for ladders in the modern fire service is
Metal/ Aluminum
What lubricant is used on aluminum ladders
Graphite
What lubricant is used on wood ladders
Paraffin Wax
What is the total length of ladder on a aerial rig?
115 feet
Maintanence means
Keep the ladders in a state of usefulness and readiness
Do not paint ladders except for the top and the bottom ______ inches.
18
Never raise a ladder within _____ feet of a power line.
10
What are the most effective cleaning tools of a ladder
Water and a soft bristle brush
Ladders should be inspected __________ and _________
after each use, every month
Engines should carry ____ feet of ladder
35
How many fire fighters are to mount 1 section (10 feet of ladder)
1
How tall is a residential story
10 feet
how tall is the average commercial story
12 feet
The windowsil height in a residential building is ____ and in a commercial building is ____
3, 4 feet
for lengths of 35 feet or less the reach of a ladder is approximately ______ less than the designated length
1 foot
for lengths greater than 35 feet the reach of a ladder is approximately ______ less than the designated length
2 feet
The two fire fighter low shoulder carry is typically used for?
24 28 and 35 foot extension ladders
What formation do the fire fighters perform the three firefighter flat shoulder carry in?
staggered position
The two fire fighter arms length on edge carry is reserved for
light weight ladders
It is good to place ladders on building corners because?
It is a strong point of building construction
It is important to ladder a building at _____ points on ______ sides of the building
2, different
What is the name of the company that tests ladders for serviceability.
Underwriters laboratories