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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

6 Functions of Gov’t

1) Provide public goods and services


2) Preserve order


3) Socialize the young


4) Collect Taxes


5) Maintain national defense


6) Be an institution that makes public policy decisions for society

Economics, education, law and order

Basic question of politics

Who gets what, when, and how

The W’s

Linkage Institutions

Groups that involve certain political issues, such as interest groups or the media

Policy Agenda

Political issues

5 Criteria of Traditional Democracy

1) Equality in voting and effective participation


2) Enlightened understanding


3) Citizen Control of Agenda


4) Inclusion


5) Majority Rule and Minority Rights with representation

Equality and knowledge

3 Contemporary Theories of Democracy

Pluralism, Hyperpluralism, and Elitism

Pluralism

Interest groups hold political power and influence political agendas

Examples of Pluralism

National Rifle Association, WOW

Elitism

The upper class holds the political power by utilizing their financial resources

Example of Elitism

Influencing political campaigns with “soft money”

Hyperpluralism

Pluralism home sour; Interest groups weaken the government by requiring the government to satisfy each group in order for politicians to maintain the status quo and keep their status through group satisfaction

Example of Hyperpluralism

Bipartisan party system; Congress at gridlock from trying to satisfy each major political party

4 Challenges to Democratic Theory

1) Complexity of Issues


2) Limited Participation


3) Campaign Costs


4) Diverse Political Interests ( Policy Gridlock)

Example of Policy Gridlock

16th Congress, House and Senate Balance being nearly half and half so no 2/3 majority may occur

5 Elements of US Political Culture

1) Liberty


2) Egalitarianism


3) Individualism


4) Laisaez-faire


5) Populism