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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is language composed of |
A set of symbols . One thing represents something else. Sounds to ideas /feelings/objects |
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What's the textbooks definition of phonemes |
Sounds of a language that cause changes in meaning |
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What is place of articulation |
Modifying speech sounds by producing blockages at different places in the oral cavity |
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What is manner of articulation |
For consonant sounds different ways speaker can block airflow through oral cavity |
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Wat is voicing |
Consonants can be voiced or unvoiced vibration of vocal folds is voiced |
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What are syllables |
Units of speech that consistent of consonants and vowels . |
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what are semantics |
The linguistic representation of objects ideas feelings events as well as the relationship among them |
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What is a lexicon |
A dictionary of word they know |
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What is babbling |
When children combine different consonants and vowels and string sets of different syllables together in a way that has a speech like quality |
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What is canonical babbling |
When infants start to use their voice to make syllable like strings this happens around the age of seven months |
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What is reduplicated babbling |
Rhythmic syllables over and over such as BabaBa |
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What is variegated babbling |
Combining different syllables such as bawabedo |
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What is expressive jargon |
When a child is babbling starts to take adult like intonation patterns |
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What’s the textbook definition of communication |
Communication involves an exchange of meaning between a sender and the receiver |
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Explain what use means |
Use is the social weather formal or informal purpose of language for example a young adult cannot communicate socially |
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What is phonology |
The study of speech sounds |
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What does morphology mean |
The internal organization of words |
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What is syntax |
Grammar and sentence structure |
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What are the main components/building blocks of speech? |
Phonemes syllables and prosody |
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What is prosody |
pitch loudness and duration |
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What is the approximate age when children acquire key language milestones – reduplicative babbling, |
6 to 8 months |
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variegated babbling |
6 to 8 months |
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first words, |
10 to 14 months |
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2-word utterances |
16 to 20 months |
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What is the difference between the term impairment and a term disability |
Determine pair me means loss or abnormality of psychological physiological or an atomic structure or function this is a neutral term with respect to persons ability to function in society The term disability refers to reduce competence in meetings daily living needs the person may not be able to perform a particular life activity in a particular context |
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sentences with prepositions a |
33 months |
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basic story |
Three years 2- six months |
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What’s the difference between language and speech |
Language is what you say and speech is how you say it |
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What is the difference between an organic and functional disorder |
Organic disorders have a physical cause where as functional disorders a physical card cannot be identified |
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What is the difference between a developmental and acquired language disorder |
Developmental language disorders Develop during childhood required language disorders are caused by brain lesions two areas of the brain that affects beach |
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Name to professional organizations |
asha american speech language hearing Association american academy of audiology |
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Name a student organization for speech language and audiology |
The National Student Speech Language Hearing Association (NSS |
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The distinction between a discipline and a profession |
study of |
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Explain what content is |
Content means the meaning of a word for example a child doesn’t understand the word calendar |
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Explain what form means |
Form is the structure of a sound word or sentence for example phonology saying the word fog instead of frog |
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As an example of variegated babbling |
badaka |
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Which parts of the nervous system are involved in speech |
both central and peripheral |
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Which part of the nervous system is involved in language |
mainly central |
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Name the 4 main components of speech |
Breathing (Respiration)
Voicing (Phonation)
Production of speech sounds (Articulation)
Quality (Resonation) |