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29 Cards in this Set

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K.P.C.O.F.G.S.

Kids Playing Catch On Freeways Get Smashed




Kingdom


Phylum


Class


Order


Family


Genus


Species

Define taxonomy and identify who developed it.

Taxonomy is describing, naming and classifying organisms.




Linnaeus is known for developing taxonomy.

What is a Dichotomous Key

A Dichotomous Key helps indentify organisms by choosing between pairs of statements.

Protista

Members of the Protista Kingdom are single celled or simple multicellular organisms that don't fit into any other kingdom.

Plantae

Plantae is a Kingdom.



Examples from the Plantae kingdom are giant sequoia trees, ferns, pine trees, moss.

Animalia

Animalia is a Kingdom.



Animalia are multicellular.



Animalia can usually move around and respond to their environment.



Animalia must eat food to survive.

Archaebacteria

Archaebacteria is a Kingdom.



Bacteria that can live in the world's harshest and extreme environments.

Kingdom

Kingdom is the 1st level and largest, most general group for classifying organisms.

Phylum

Phylum is the 2nd level of Classification.

Class

Class is the 3rd level of Classification.

Order

Order is the 4th level of Classification.

Family

Family is the 5th level of Classification.

Genus

Genus is the 6th level of Classification.

Species

Species is the 7th level of Classification.

Fungi

Example from the Fungi kingdom is mushrooms.

Eubacteria

Example from the Eubacteria kingdom is pneumonia.

Where do we get the scientific name for organisms?

The genus classification and the species classification are used to make up the scientific name.



The Genus name is capitalized.


The species name is not capitalized.

Kingdoms are sorted into Phyla (Phylum); Phyla (Phylum) are sorted into _____________.

Class.

Kingdoms are sorted into _________.

Phyla (phylum).

Classes are divided into _______.

Order.

Orders are separated into _______.

Families.

Orders are separated into _______.

Families.

Families are broken down into _______.

Genera (genus).

Genera (genus) are sorted into ______.

Species.

Homo sapien



This is the scientific name for humans. What 2 classifications are being used?

Genus (Homo).


Species (sapien).

Define Classification.

Classification is sorting things based on similar characteristics

True or False




The more closely related living things are to each other; the fewer characteristics they share.




If false; why is it false?

False... The more closely related living things are to each other; the MORE characteristics they share.

Name the 2 catergories scientists divided organisms into before the 1600s.

The 2 catergories scientists divided organisms into were plants and animals.

True or False.




When a new organism is discovered that doesn't fit into an existing category, scientists destroy it.




If False, why is it false?

False.




When a new organism is discovered that doesn't fit into an existing category, scientists CREATE A NEW CATEGORY.