Ch. 6 Biology

Front 1

change of gas (breathing)

Back 1

respiration

Front 2

using glucose (food) to make ATP

Back 2

cellular respiration.

Front 3

which product is a reactant in cellular respiration?

Back 3

oxygen

Front 4

needs oxygen

Back 4

aerobic

Front 5

does not need oxygen

Back 5

anaerobic

Front 6

what is captured by the sunlight in photosynthesis

Back 6

chloroplast

Front 7

2 types of reactants

Back 7

carbon dioxide and water

Front 8

2 types of products

Back 8

sugar and oxygen.

Front 9

the same sugar used from ____ is used to ____

Back 9

photosynthesis; cellular respiration.

Front 10

one glucose =

Back 10

32 ATP

Front 11

your body requires _____ energy

Back 11

continuous

Front 12

involves the transfer of ____ in chemical reactions

Back 12

electrons

Front 13

NADH (pickup) passes electrons to an _______ (final destination)

Back 13

electron transport chain.

Front 14

energy is released as _____ “fall” from carrier to carrier & finally to _____

Back 14

electrons; 02

Front 15

(stage 1) the breakdown of glucose to pyruvate anaerobic (does not need energy)

Back 15

glycolysis

Front 16

what does pyruvate oxidation (break down into 2) do?

Back 16

loses electrons

Front 17

(stage 2) what takes place in the mitochondria?

Back 17

pyruvate oxidation and the citric acid

Front 18

what does oxidation phosphorylation involves?

Back 18

electrons transport & chemiosmosis

Front 19

most of ATP produced by cellular respiration is generated by ______

Back 19

oxidative phosphorylation

Front 20

the electrons finally passed down to oxygen (02) becomes reduced to ____

Back 20

water (H20).

Front 21

_____ is going to be what gives carbon dioxide.

Back 21

glucose.

Front 22

_____ will be reduced to gives us water

Back 22

oxygen

Front 23

what does oxygen do in the very end?

Back 23

pick up the last two electrons

Front 24

NADH =

Back 24

3 ATP

Front 25

FADH =

Back 25

2 ATP

Front 26

is a way of harvesting chemical energy that does not require oxygen (if we don’t have oxygen)

Back 26

fermentation.

Front 27

what are two types of fermentations?

Back 27

lactic acid and alcholic

Front 28

are often regulated by feedback inhibitions (goes back & feed it to make it stop)

Back 28

metabolic pathways.

Front 29

can make their own food.

Back 29

photoautrophs

Front 30

rely on someone to make their food.

Back 30

heterotroph

Front 31

example of a heterotroph

Back 31

humans

Front 32

_____ is located in the chlorophyll

Back 32

thylakoids

Front 33

______ located in the chloroplast

Back 33

stroma & the organelles

Front 34

in plants, the ____ is the organ where photosynthesis

Back 34

leaf

Front 35

pores that open and close

Back 35

stoma

Front 36

the liquid side

Back 36

stroma

Front 37

light + 6Co2 + 6H20 —> C6H12O + 6O2

Back 37

photosynthesis

Front 38

what does oxidation means?

Back 38

losing/reducing

Front 39

what green pigment need the sun?

Back 39

cholorophyll

Front 40

what comes in and excite the electrons (free up the electrons)

Back 40

water

Front 41

what explodes the water (free up the electrons)

Back 41

sunlight

Front 42

what goes first? photosystem II or photosystem I

Back 42

photosystem II