Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
115 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
What makes up the musculoskeletal system?
|
muscles, joints, and bones
|
|
|
What are joints?
|
where 2 bones join together
|
|
|
What is articulations?
|
medical word for joints
|
|
|
What are the 2 main types of joints?
|
suture and synovial
|
|
|
What is a suture joint?
|
joints that dont move; found in the skull
|
|
|
What is a synovial joint?
|
moveable joints
|
|
|
What are 2 types of synovial joints?
|
ball & socket and hinge
|
|
|
What is a bursa?
|
a sac of fluid
|
|
|
What is synovial membrane?
|
found inside the bursa
|
|
|
What i synovial fluid?
|
found inside bursa
|
|
|
What is the meniscus?
|
found in the knee
|
|
|
What are the 5 functions of bones?
|
1.) framework/support
2.) protection 3.) storage (minerals) 4.) make blood 5.) movement |
|
|
What is the periosteum?
|
outer layer of bone
|
|
|
What is epiphysis?
|
ends of the bone
|
|
|
What is the diaphysis?
|
shaft of the bone
|
|
|
What is the function of bone marrow?
|
to make blood
|
|
|
What is a foramen?
|
an opening in the bone
|
|
|
zygomatic
|
cheek bone
|
|
|
maxillary
|
upper jawbone
|
|
|
mandible
|
lower jawbone
|
|
|
ribs/costals
|
true 1-7, flase 8-10, floating 11 & 12
|
|
|
sternum
|
breast bone
|
|
|
manubrium
|
top of breastbone
|
|
|
xiphoid
|
bottom of breastbone
|
|
|
clavicle
|
collarbone
|
|
|
scapula
|
shoulder blade
|
|
|
acromion
|
tip of shoulder
|
|
|
humerus
|
upper arm bone
|
|
|
radius
|
thumb side
|
|
|
olecranon
|
elbow
|
|
|
carpals
|
wrist bone
|
|
|
metacarpals
|
hand bones
|
|
|
phalanges
|
finger bones
|
|
|
What are the 3 types of bones in the finger?
|
distal - farthest
medial - middle proximal - nearest hand |
|
|
acetabulum
|
hip socket
|
|
|
femur
|
upper leg bone
|
|
|
trochanter
|
knob at top of femur
|
|
|
patella
|
knee cap
|
|
|
popliteal
|
back of knee
|
|
|
tibia
|
large lower leg bone
|
|
|
fibula
|
small lower leg bone
|
|
|
tarsals
|
bones of the ankle
|
|
|
malleolus
|
knobs on ankle
|
|
|
calcaneal
|
heel
|
|
|
metatarsals
|
bones of feet
|
|
|
lamina
|
part of vertebrae
|
|
|
What are the 3 bones of the pelvis?
|
ilium, ischium, pubis
|
|
|
process
|
knobs, projections
|
|
|
depression
|
hole
|
|
|
arthroplasty
|
joint replacements
|
|
|
fracture
|
broken bone
|
|
|
closed/simple
|
bone breaks but stays in skin
|
|
|
open/compound
|
bone goes through skin
|
|
|
comminuted
|
bone shatters
|
|
|
impacted
|
one bone shoves into another
|
|
|
greenstick
|
one side bends
|
|
|
hairline
|
not a total fracture
|
|
|
pathological
|
fractures caused by disease
|
|
|
Colles
|
wrist fracture on the radius side
|
|
|
reduction
|
treatment of fracture
|
|
|
closed reduction
|
no surgery
|
|
|
open reduction
|
surgery
|
|
|
What are the two types of open reduction?
|
internal fixation and external fixation
|
|
|
internal fixation
|
hardware to keep bones together
|
|
|
external fixation
|
hardware plus rod outside to skin
|
|
|
IM
|
intramuscular
|
|
|
AE
|
above elbow
|
|
|
AK
|
above knee
|
|
|
BE
|
below elbow
|
|
|
BK
|
below knee
|
|
|
C
|
cervical
|
|
|
Fx
|
fracture
|
|
|
HNP
|
herniated disc
|
|
|
L
|
lumbar
|
|
|
RA
|
rheumatoid arthritis
|
|
|
T
|
thorasic
|
|
|
osteoporosis
|
porous bone
|
|
|
scoliosis
|
crooked back
|
|
|
kyphosis
|
hump back
|
|
|
lordosis
|
sway back
|
|
|
spinal bifida
|
vertebral column didn't close up
|
|
|
rheumatoid arthritis
|
inflammation of joints
|
|
|
osteoarthritis
|
inflammation of joints and bones
|
|
|
gout
|
too much uric acid crystalizes in joint
|
|
|
Ewing's sarcoma
|
bone cancer
|
|
|
carpal tunnel syndrome
|
nerve in wrist is pinched
|
|
|
ergonomics
|
making the workplace better
ex.) furniture, breaks, keyboard |
|
|
crepitation
|
grinding noise from worn cartilage
|
|
|
electromyography (EMG)
|
process of recording muscle with electricity
|
|
|
sprain
|
damage
|
|
|
strain
|
over use of muscles
|
|
|
talipes
|
foot deformities
|
|
|
What are the 3 types of muscles?
|
1.) striated/skeletal
2.) smooth/visceral 3.) cardiac |
|
|
striated/skeletal
|
voluntary
|
|
|
smooth/visceral
|
involuntary
|
|
|
cardiac
|
involuntary - looks like skeletal, acts like smooth
|
|
|
fascia
|
covering on muscle
|
|
|
tendon
|
attaches bone to muscle
|
|
|
ligaments
|
attaches bone to bone
|
|
|
aponeurosis
|
large tendon
|
|
|
flexor
|
helps bend
|
|
|
extensor
|
helps straighten
|
|
|
pectoral
|
in chest
|
|
|
rectus
|
straight up and down
|
|
|
oblique
|
at an angle
|
|
|
transverse
|
across
|
|
|
sphincter
|
ring of muscles
|
|
|
biceps
|
2 parts
|
|
|
triceps
|
3 parts
|
|
|
quadriceps
|
4 parts
|
|
|
maximus
|
large
|
|
|
minimus
|
small
|
|
|
deltoid
|
triangular
|
|
|
levator
|
found in mouth, helps you smile
|
|
|
depressor
|
found in mouth, draws it down
|
