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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

How are archaea similar to Eukaryotes?

  • ~30% of shared genes code for proteins for transcription, translation, & DNA metabolism
  • share molecular biology traits
  • evidence of lateral transfer (both)

How are archaea similar to Eubacteria?

  • shared genes are involved in metabolic pathways
  • evidence of lateral transfer (both)

Why are archaea important?

  • resembles earth's earliest life forms
  • alternative energy production
  • some consume methane
  • original cell that accepted bacteria as organelles was an archeaon
  • very different from other life forms; often act as a bridge and/or ancestor between bacteria and eucaryotes

How are archaea different from bacteria and eukarya?

  • they have ether linkages (NOT ester) in cell membranes
  • some have tetraether monolayer membranes
  • may stain Gram+ and Gram- but DO NOT have normal cell walls - NO PTG
  • instead have pseudomurein an X-linked glycan with L-amino acids

Do archaea resemble Eukaryotes or Bacteria most?