Bacteria And Archaea

Front 1

Halobacterium
Halococcus
Natronobacterium
Natronococcus

Back 1

Archaea
Euryarchaeota
Extreme Halophiles
(+9%NaCl, Aerobic, Acidic proteins, Bacteriorodopsin)

Front 2

Methanobacterium
Methanocaldococcus
Tetrahydrosar cinapteria

Back 2

Archaea
Euryarchaeota
Methanogens
(Anaerobic, CO2+formate/acetate/methanol=CH4, PMF or NaMF)

Front 3

Thermoplasma

Back 3

Archaea
Euryarchaeota
Thermoplasmatales (Thermo/Acidophilic)
No cell wall (lipoglycan)

Front 4

Ferroplasma

Back 4

Archaea
Euryarchaeota
Thermoplasmatales (Thermo/Acidophilic)
Oxidizes Fe2+ to Fe3+, no cell wall

Front 5

Picrophilus

Back 5

Archaea
Euryarchaeota
Thermoplasmatales (Thermo/Acidophilic)
Cell wall with S-Layer, pH 0.7

Front 6

Thermococcus
Pyrococcus
Methanopyrus

Back 6

Archaea
Euryarchaeota
Hyperthermophilic Anaerobic chemoorganotrophs

Front 7

Sulfolobus

Back 7

Archaea
Crenarchaeota
Sulfur hot springs

Front 8

Desulfurococcales

Back 8

Archaea
Crenarchaeota
Deep sea vents

Front 9

Gigathauma karukerense

Back 9

Archaea
Thaumarchaeota

Front 10

New Archaea, found in hot springs, known only by RNA genes

Back 10

Korarchaeota

Front 11

Thermotogoa maritimus

Back 11

Bacteria
Hyperthermophilic
Anaerobic, sheathed, chemolithotroph, 24% similarity to archaeal genes

Front 12

Thermodesulfobacterium

Back 12

Bacteria
Hyperthermophilic
Electron donor lactate/ethanol, electron acceptor SO4(2-)

Front 13

Aquifex

Back 13

Bacteria
Hyperthermophilic
electron donor H2, S2O3(2-), 16% similarity to archaea

Front 14

Deinococcaceae

Back 14

Bacteria
Deinococcus-Thermus
Radiation resistant (manganese DNA complex)

Front 15

Thermus aquaticus

Back 15

Bacteria
Deinococcus-Thermus
Taq Polymerase for PCR

Front 16

Chlorobium

Back 16

Bacteria
Photosynthetic
Green Sulfur Bacteria (PS1 like)
Chlorosome vesicle

Front 17

Chlorflexus

Back 17

Bacteria
Photosynthetic...ish
Green Non-Sulfur Bacteria
Flexible metabolism

Front 18

Blue-green Algae

Back 18

Bacteria
Photosynthetic
Cyanobacteria
Chlorophyll A and phycobilins

Front 19

Procholophytes

Back 19

Bacteria
Photosynthetic
Cyanobacteria
Chlorophyll A and B

Front 20

Planctomyces/Pirellula

Back 20

Bacteria
annamox, budding, stalks, S-layer

Front 21

Treponema
Brrelia

Back 21

Bacteria
Spirochetes (endoflagella)
Gram Negative, pathogens (lyme disease)

Front 22

Agrobacterium

Back 22

Bacteria
Alfaproteobacteria
Conjugative plasmids

Front 23

Rhizobium

Back 23

Bacteria
Alfaproteobacteria
Symbiotic nitrogen fixers

Front 24

Rickettsia

Back 24

Bacteria
Alfaproteobacteria
Obligate pathogen

Front 25

Hyphomicrobium

Back 25

Bacteria
Alfaproteobacteria
Budding

Front 26

Caulobacter

Back 26

Bacteria
Alfaproteobacteria
Stalked

Front 27

Rhodopseudomonas

Back 27

Bacteria
Alfaproteobacteria
Purple Non-Sulfur, extremely felxible metabolism

Front 28

Nitrosomona

Back 28

Bacteria
Betaproteobacteria
Ammonia oxidizer

Front 29

Ralstonia

Back 29

Bacteria
Betaproteobacteria
Metal precipitation (gold)

Front 30

Bordetella

Back 30

Bacteria
Betaproteobacteria
Interesting virulence factors?

Front 31

Anaerobic photolithoautotrophic (H2S)

Back 31

Bacteria
Gamaproteobacteria
Purple Sulfur Bacteria

Front 32

Shewanella

Back 32

Bacteria
Gamaproteobacteria
Insoluble electron acceptors

Front 33

Vibrio

Back 33

Bacteria
Gamaproteobacteria
Some pathogenic, replicating in the pariplasmic space of host

Front 34

Enterobacteriales

Back 34

Bacteria
Gamaproteobacteria
Fermentative diversity

Front 35

Desulfovibrionales

Back 35

Bacteria
Deltaproteobacteria
Sulfate reduction

Front 36

Bdellovibrio

Back 36

Bacteria
Deltaproteobacteria
Bacterial predators

Front 37

Myxobacteria

Back 37

Bacteria
Deltaproteobacteria
Social Bacteria (fruiting bodies)

Front 38

Campylobacter

Back 38

Bacteria
Deltaproteobacteria
Food poisoning

Front 39

Helicobacter

Back 39

Bacteria
Deltaproteobacteria
Stomach ulcers

Front 40

Mariprofundus

Back 40

Bacteria
Zetaproteobacteria
"cooler" hydrothermal vents off Hawaii