Microbiology Chapter 11 Bacteria And Archaea

Front 1

Firmicutes

Back 1

- Phylum of Gram Positive Bacteria

- Low G+C base pairings

- Typically in common soil, lactic acid producing, include pathogens

- Rods and Cocci

Front 2

Actinobacteria

Back 2

- Phylum of Gram Positive Bacteria

- High G+C base pairings

Front 3

Proteobacteria

Back 3

- Phylum of Gram Negative, usually Chemoheterotrophic bacteria

- Largest taxonomic group of bacteria with five classes

Front 4

Alphaproteobacteria

Back 4

Class of Proteobacteria are nitrogen-fixing, chemoauto/heterotrophic bacteria that is capable of growing with very low levels of nutrients

Front 5

Betaproteobacteria

Back 5

- Class of Proteobacteria that are chemoaut/heterotrophic bacteria that often use nutrient substances that diffuse away from area of anaerobic decomposition of organic matter, such as hydrogen gas, ammonia, and methane

- Include many pathogens

Front 6

Deltaproteobacteria

Back 6

- Class of Proteobacteria that are chemoheterotrophic bacteria distinctive in that they are predators on other bacteria

- Important contributors to the sulfur cycle

Front 7

Epsilonbacteria

Back 7

- Class of Proteobacteria that are chemoheterotrophic bacteria that look like slender rods that are helical or curved

- Motile by flagella, microaerophilic

Front 8

Gammaproteobacteria

Back 8

- Class of Gram Negative bacteria typically rod-shaped that are very important medically and ecologically

Front 9

Pseudomonadales - Aerobic

Legionellales - Aerobic

Enterobacteriales - Facultative

Back 9

Name 3 Orders of Gammaproteobacteria and their Aerotolerance

Front 10

Pseudomonas

Back 10

- Genus within Gammaproteobacteria
that are aerobic rods with polar flagella
- Common in soil, excrete pigments, can grow on unusual carbon sources such as soap residue
- Cold-tolerant

Front 11

Legionellales

Back 11

- Order within Gammaproteobacteria that is known to be pathogenic, usually aerobic rods

Front 12

Enterobacteriales

Back 12

- Order within Class Gammaproteobacteria that is generally facultative anaerobic and are peritrichous rods with fimbriae

- Inhabits intestinal tract, ferments carbohydrates

- Sex pili aids in antibiotic resistance, produces bacteriocins

Front 13

Escherichia
Salmonella
Shigella
Klebsiella
Serratia

Back 13

- Name 5 Genuses of Enterobacteriales

Front 14

- Proteo - Gamma - Pseudomonas - Aerobic
- Green tinge

Back 14

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

- Name Phylum, Class, Order, Aerotolerance

- Pigment?

Front 15

- Proteo - Gamma - Legionellales - Aerobic

- Legionellosis

- Water systems

- Difficult to eradicate

Back 15

Legionella

- Name Phylum, Class, Order, Aerotolerance

- What does it cause?

- Where is it found?

- Unique?

Front 16

- Proteo - Gamma - Legionellales - Aerobic

- Q Fever

- Aerosols, milk

Back 16

Coxiella burnetti

- Name Phylum, Class, Order, Aerotolerance

- What does it cause?

- Where is it found?(2)

Front 17

- Proteo - Gamma - Enterobacteriale - Facultative
- Indicator of Fecal Contamination

Back 17

Escherichia coli

- Name Phylum, Class, Order, Aerotolerance

- Characteristic?

Front 18

- Proteo - Gamma - Enterobacteriale - Facultative

- Salmonellosis

- Serological variety so almost all pathogenic

Back 18

Salmonella

- Name Phylum, Class, Order, Aerotolerance

- What does it cause?

- Characteristic?

Front 19

- Proteo - Gamma - Enterobacteriale - Facultative

- Bacillary dysentery, bloody diarrhea

- Humans

Back 19

Shigella

- Name Phylum, Class, Order, Aerotolerance

- What does it cause?

- Found only in which organisms?

Front 20

- Proteo - Gamma - Enterobacteriale - Facultative

- Pneumonia

- Soil, water

Back 20

Klebsiella pneumoniae

- Name Phylum, Class, Order, Aerotolerance

- What does it cause?

- Where is it found? (2)

Front 21

- Proteo - Gamma - Enterobacteriale - Facultative

- Catheters, saline solutions

- Produces red pigment at 25C

Back 21

Serratia marcescens

- Name Phylum, Class, Order, Aerotolerance

- Where is it found? (2)

- Pigment?

Front 22

Spirochaetes

Back 22

- Phylum of Gram Negative, Anaerobic bacteria that are known for living in their hosts

- Axial Filaments

Front 23

- Spirochaetes - Anaerobic

- Syphilis

- Mammalian Host

Back 23

Treponema pallidum

- Name Phylum, Aerotolerance

- What does it cause?

- Where is it found?

Front 24

- Spirochaetes - Anaerobic

- Lyme disease, relapsing fever

- Ticks and lice

Back 24

Borrelia

- Name Phylum, Aerotolerance

- What does it cause? (2)

- Transmitted by? (2)

Front 25

Clostridiales

Back 25

- Order within Phyla Firmicutes that are anaerobic, endospore-forming rods found in soil

Front 26

Bacillales

Back 26

- Order of with Phyla Firmicutes that are facultative endospore-forming rods

Front 27

- Firmicute, Bacilli, endospore, facultative
- Anthrax
- Livestock

Back 27

Bacillus anthracis

- Name phylum, class, structure, aerotolerance

- What does it cause

- Found where?

Front 28

- Firmicute, Bacilli, endospore, facultative
- Insect pathogen

Back 28

Bacillus thuringiensis

- Name phylum, class, structure, aerotolerance

- What does it known for?

Front 29

- Firmicute, Bacilli, endospore, facultative
- Foodborne illnesses from starchy food contamination

Back 29

Bacillus cereus

- Name phylum, class, structure, aerotolerance

- What does it cause?

Front 30

- Firmicute, Bacilli, facultative
- Grows well under high osmotic pressure/low moisture, antibiotic resistant, produces enterotoxins

Back 30

Staphyloccocus aureus

- Name phylum, class, aerotolerance

- 4 characteristics that contribute to is pathogenicity and ability to invade tissue

Front 31

Lactobacillales

Back 31

- Order within Phyla Firmicute that is facultative, mostly non-sporulating, acid-producing

Front 32

Streptococcus

Back 32

- Facultative Firmicute that does not form endospores, regularly found in human normal flora, unique for producing tissue destroying enzymes and hemolysis, toxic shock syndrome

Front 33

- Firmicute - Lactobacillales - Facultative - Rod

- Foodborne illness, fetal death, meningitis, sepsis

- Psychro-Mesophilic - Wide

- Beta

- Intracellular phagocyte reproduction

- End over end tumbling

Back 33

Listeria monocytogenes

- Name Phyla, Order, Aerotolerance, Shape

- 4 things it is known to cause

- Temperature and pH tolerance?

- Hemolysis?

- Unique for?

- How does it move?

Front 34

- Firmicute - Lactobacillales - Facultative

- Scarlet Fever

- Beta Hemolysis

Back 34

Streptococcus pyogenes

- Name Phyla - Order - Aerotolerance

- Can cause?

- Hemolysis?

Front 35

- Firmicute - Lactobacillales - Facultative

- Pneumonia

- Alpha Hemolysis

Back 35

Streptococcus pneumoniae

- Name Phyla, Order, Aerotolerance

- Can cause?

- Hemolysis?

Front 36

- Firmicute - Lactobacillales - Facultative

- Dental caries

- Alpha Hemolysis

Back 36

Streptococcus mutans

- Name Phyla, Order, Aerotolerance

- Can cause?

- Hemolysis?

Front 37

Enterococcus faecalis

Enterococcus faecium

Back 37

- Facultative Firmicute that does not form endospores, known for high antibiotic resistance, intestinal, urinary tract infection and nosocomial infections, lactic acid producing

- Name 2 Species

Front 38

1. Listeria monocytogenes, Streptococcus pyogenes

2. Streptococcus pneumonia, Streptococcus mutans

Back 38

2 Types of bacteria that is known for beta-hemolysis?

Alpha hemolysis?

Front 39

Listeria monocytogenes

Back 39

Deli meats can be treated with bacteriophage spray to prevent this bacteria.

Front 40

Penicillin G

Back 40

Antibiotic used to treat listeriosis

Front 41

Coxiella burnetii

Back 41

- Bacteria with sporelike body that helps it be resistance to heat and airborne transmission

- Requires mammalian host to reproduce

- Commonly found in aerosols or milk

- Causes Q fever

Front 42

- Cerebral Spinal Fluid (Spinal Tap/Lumbar Puncture)

- Latex agglutination tests

- Chemotherapy before diagnosis

Back 42

3 Ways to Diagnose Bacterial meningitis

Front 43

- Pathogens do not survive storage or changes in temperature

Back 43

Problem with diagnosing meningitis with sample cerebrospinal fluid

Front 44

Facultative Intracellular Pathogen

Back 44

- Describes being able to reproduce and spread among phagocytes

Front 45

Salmonella typhi

Back 45

- Species within Order Enterobacteriales that causes typhoid fever

Front 46

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Back 46

- Aerobic bacteria that causes nosocomial infections, wound infections, urinary tract infections
- Found in soil
- Phyla: Gammaproteobacteria

Front 47

Serratia marcescens

Back 47

- Facultative bacteria that causes nosocomial infections, urinary tract infections and found under water

Front 48

Enterococcus faecalis
Enterococcus faecium

Back 48

- Facultative bacteria that causes nosocomial, wound, urinary tract, intestinal tract infections and is known to be antibiotic resistant (2)

Front 49

Staphylococcus aureus

Back 49

- Facultative bacteria from phyla Firmicute Order Bacillales that causes wound infections, foodborne diseases and is known to be antibiotic resistant

Front 50

Escherichia coli

Back 50

- Facultative bacteria of phyla Gammaproteobacteria that causes urinary tract infections, foodborne diseases

- Typically harmless

Front 51

Clostridium difficile

Clostridium perfringens

Back 51

- Anaerobic bacteria of phyla Firmicute that causes

1. Intestinal tract infections and diarrhea

2. Foodborne diseases (Food service germ), gangrene and diarrhea

Front 52

Listeria monocytogenes

Back 52

- Facultative bacteria from Phyla Firmicute thatdoesn't produce spores, causes foodborne disease and can be found in food, soil and water

- Preference to dairy and meat > vegetables

Front 53

Bacillus

Back 53

- Facultative endospore producing rod-shaped genus of bacteria that is commonly found in soil

Front 54

Klebsiella pneumoniae

Back 54

- Enterobacteriale commonly found in soil and water