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58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
virus structure
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inner core of a nucleic acid/capsid./reverse trabscriptase
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capsid
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viral envelope made of protein
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virus
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nonliving particles that dont carry out respiration,grow or develop
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host cell
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cell in which a virus replicates
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virus that infects a bacterium
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bacteriaphage
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lytic cycle
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how viruses reproduce
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lysogenic cycle
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replication cycle in which the virus's nucleic acid is integrated into the host cell's chromosomes
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provirus
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viral DNA that's integrated into the host cell's chromosome
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edward ginner
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1st real vaccination
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ex of retrovirus
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hiv and aids
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sphere
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coccuus or cocci
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rods
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bacillus or bacilli
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spiral
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spirilium
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arrangement
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alone/clusters/chains
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diplo
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2 pairs
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staphylo
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clusters
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strepto
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chains
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monerans
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cell walls/plasma membranes/different reactions to antibiotics/t-rna and m-rna are different
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archaebacteria
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oxygen-free enviroment/lives in swamps and cow stomachs/loves salt/hot acidic stuff
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eubacteria
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heterotroph/photosynthetic autotroph/chemosynthetic autotroph
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heterotroph
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saprobe/parasite
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photosynthetic autotroph
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cyanobacteria
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chemosynthetic autotroph
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breakdown of inorganic substances
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gram +
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purple
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gram -
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red
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obligate aerobes
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absolutely cant live without oxygen
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obligate anaerobes
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killed by the presence of o2
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endospore
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tiny structure that contains a bacterium's DNA and a small amount of its cytoplasm that resists drying out/temperature extremes/harsh chemicals
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toxin
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powerful and deadly poison
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best defense
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body making antibodies
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asexual reproduction where a substance copies itself and then divides in two
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binary fussion
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conjugation
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sexual reproduction where bacterium transfers all/part of its chromosomes to another cell
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conjugation
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has a chance of evolution
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nitrogen fixation
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80% of atmosphere/needed to produce proteins/cant use it as free nitrogen
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nitrogen fixation
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nitrogen fixing bacteria
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recycle nutrients
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decompisition
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food
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wine and cheese
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nitrogen
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medicine
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1928 alexander fleming
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discovered penicillin as a antibiotic
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kingdom protista
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most diverse
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k. protista
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more complex than monerans, animal-like/plant-like/fungus-like/all eukaryotes/ all sizes
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animal-like protists
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protozoa/unicellular heterotrophs/placed in phyla by the way they move
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phylum rizopoda
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amoebas
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no cell wall after cell membrane/move by pseudopodia/contractile vacuole/asexual reproduction/cyst
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phylum rizopoda
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phylum zoomastigina
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flagellates
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move by flagella
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flagellates
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phylum ciliophora
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cilates
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ciliates
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most advanced/move by the beating of cilia/found in all water
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phylum sporozoa
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sporozoans
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parasitic/non-mobile protozoans/all produce spores/lives in a host cell
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sporozoans
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a reproductive cell that can produce a new organism without fertilization
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spore
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plant-like protists
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algae
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algae/no roots,stems,leaves/have chlorophyll/phytoplankton/euglena
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plant-like
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red tide
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type of algae/dinoflagellate/toxin
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brown algae
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seaweed
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green algae
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7000 species/most diverse
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fungus-like protists
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slime mold
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all obtain energy by decomposing organic stuff/slime mold
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fungus-like
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