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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Taxonomy

Science of describing, naming, and classifying organisms.

Genus

A level of class.

Binomial nomenclature

A system for giving each organism

Phylogeny

The evolutionary history of a species or taxonomic group

Cladistics

A phylogenetic classification system that uses shared derived characters and ancestry as the sole criterion for grouping taxa.

Bacteria

Extremely small, single celled organisms that usually have a cell wall and that usually reproduce by cell devision; members of the domain Bacteria.

Archaea

Prokaryotes that are distinguished from other Prokaryotes by differences in their genetics and in the makeup of their cell wall;

Eukaryote

An organism made up of cells that