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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Essential ingredients of beer

85-90% water


Cereal grains (barley) - turn to sugar when germinated so fermentation can happen


Yeast


Hops

Ales (7)

Top fermenting yeast that ferments quickly at warmer temperatures



Wheat


Pale ale / India


Bitters


Porter


Stout


Lambic

Lager

Bottom fermenting yeasts that ferment slowly at cooler temperatures



Pilsner


Bock

Sake abv

15-20%

Sake components

Water


Rice


Yeast


Koji-kin mold called aspergillis oryzae is used to create koji, converting starches to sugar and then alcohol

Junmai

Pure rice. No distilled alcohol added

Junmai

Pure rice. No distilled alcohol added

Honjozo

At least 30% rice polished away. Small amount of distilled alcohol added

Junmai

Pure rice. No distilled alcohol added

Honjozo

At least 30% rice polished away. Small amount of distilled alcohol added

Nigori

Milky, unfiltered, usually off-dry

Junmai

Pure rice. No distilled alcohol added

Honjozo

At least 30% rice polished away. Small amount of distilled alcohol added

Nigori

Milky, unfiltered, usually off-dry

Ginjo

At least 40% of rice polished away, with or without alcohol added

Daiginjo

At least 50% of rice polished away, with or without added alcohol

Spirits ingredienys

Grain


Fruit


Other (vegetables, plants)

White spiriys

Gin


Vodka


Rum


Eaux-de-vie


Grappa


Marc

Brown spirits

Whiskey


Cognac


Armagnac


Calvados


Brandy

Continuous still/column

Used for lighter, cleaner spirits


Cleans many flavors of base alc beverage

Vodka

From grains, potatoes, grapes


Column/continuous still

Gin

Juniper


Also coriander, orange peel, anise, cassia


London dry style


Column/continuous still

Gin

Juniper


Also coriander, orange peel, anise, cassia


London dry style


Column/continuous still

Tequila

From heart of blue agave


Mezcal


Silver/reposado/anejo

Gin

Juniper


Also coriander, orange peel, anise, cassia


London dry style


Column/continuous still

Tequila

From heart of blue agave


Mezcal


Silver/reposado/anejo

Eaux-de-vir

Fruit brandy


Clear


Framboise - raspberry


Kirsch - cherry


Poire william - pear


Pomace (leftover winemaking solids)


Pisco

VS

Youngest cognac allowed on market must be at least 2.5 years old

VS

Youngest cognac allowed on market must be at least 2.5 years old

VSOP, VO, reserve

Very superior old pale, very old


At least 4.5 years old

XO / napoleon

XO = extra old


6.5 years minimum

Where to find plump Burgundian Chardonnay at great value

Macon prisse


Macon davaye


Vire/clesse