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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

systems within cardiovascular system

pulmonary circulation (b/w heart and lungs)


systemic circulation (b/w body and heart)


portal system (b/w GI tract and liver)

fibrous skeleton of heart

4 rings of dense irregular connective tissue for valve leaflet attachement


part of membranous portion of interatrial/interventricular septum as electrical insulator

SA node

pacemaker of heart


specialized nodal cardiac cells with 60-100 bpm depolarization

AV node

carries impulse across fibrous skeleton to ventricles via bundle of HIS


cardiac nodal cells

cardiac nodal muscle cells

Modified cardia muscle fibers which are smaller have fewer myofibrils and lack typical intercalated discs

Purkinje fibers

subendothelial cells that are larger than vent muscle cells


glycogens center with myofibrils surrounding


round large nuclei


autonomic nerves

AV node and purkinje

purkinje fibers


large nuclei

what is the hearts impulse conducting system

SA node to AV node down the Purkinje fibers

purpose of electrocardiogram

monitors spread of electrical impulses through the myocardium


heart rate, rhythm, conduction time, ischemic damage location and changes in these parameters