Cadaver Team Lab Test 3 (Digestive Anatomy)

Front 1

appendix

Back 1

to hang upon

Front 2

cecum

Back 2

blind gut

Front 3

circulus

Back 3

a ring

Front 4

cysto

Back 4

a bladder

Front 5

duodeno

Back 5

12

Front 6

esophagus

Back 6

to carry food

Front 7

falciform

Back 7

sickle-shaped

Front 8

hepato

Back 8

liver

Front 9

hiatus

Back 9

an opening

Front 10

jejuno

Back 10

empty

Front 11

nasalis

Back 11

of the nose

Front 12

oro

Back 12

of the mouth

Front 13

parotid

Back 13

near the ear

Front 14

pharynx

Back 14

the throat

Front 15

larynx

Back 15

upper part of windpipe

Front 16

plica

Back 16

a fold

Front 17

pylor

Back 17

gatekeeper

Front 18

quadrat

Back 18

squared

Front 19

rectum

Back 19

straight

Front 20

sigmoid

Back 20

S-shaped

Front 21

thyro

Back 21

shield-shaped

Front 22

uvula

Back 22

little grape

Front 23

vermiform

Back 23

worm-shaped

Front 24

sphincter

Back 24

that which binds tight

Front 25

Intraperitoneal

Back 25

Organs are freely suspend by mesenteries

Front 26

Primarily retroperitoneal

Back 26

organs develop and remain outside the peritoneal cavity

Front 27

Secondarily retroperitoneal

Back 27

organs develop in mesenteries, but get pushed against the body wall (parietal peritoneum) during growth so that only half of their surface or less is covered by peritoneum

Front 28

What organs are primarily retroperitoneal?

Back 28

kidneys, suprarenal glands, aorta, inferior vena cava, urinary bladder, prostate, vagina, and rectum

Front 29

What organs are secondarily retroperitoneal?

Back 29

These organ only appear to be retroperitoneal:
Pancreas, duodenum, ascending and descending colon

Front 30

esophageal hiatus

Back 30

opening in DIAPHRAGM

Front 31

peritoneum

Back 31

serous membrane

Front 32

parietal peritoneum

Back 32

lines most of abdominal cavity

Front 33

visceral peritoneum

Back 33

covers most organs in abdominal cavity

Front 34

peritoneal cavity

Back 34

space between parietal and visceral parts of peritoneum; filled with fluid

Front 35

greater omentum

Back 35

specific part of the peritoneum; extends from greater curvature

Front 36

Lesser omentum

Back 36

specific part of the peritoneum; extends from lesser curvature

Front 37

What makes up the small intestine?

Back 37

duodenum, jejunum, ileum

Front 38

plicae circulares

Back 38

circular folds of small intestine's mucosa

Front 39

Mesocolon

Back 39

mesentery of the large intestine

Front 40

mesentery proper

Back 40

mesentery of the small intestine

Front 41

What are specializations of the peritoneum?

Back 41

mesentery, falciform ligament, omentums

Front 42

What are the 7 parts of the Large Intestine?

Back 42

cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, anal canal

Front 43

ileocecal valve

Back 43

flaps in cecum; located where ileum enters cecum (small intestine side)

Front 44

vermiform appendix

Back 44

slender tube extending from cecum

Front 45

Teniae Coli

Back 45

black line of muscle on the large intestine, runs longitudinal

Front 46

Anus

Back 46

opening in anal canal

Front 47

Parotid glands

Back 47

paired; anterior to each ear

Front 48

Parotid ducts

Back 48

extends from a parotid gland and pierce lateral wall of oral cavity

Front 49

Ligamentum teres

Back 49

the remanent of the umbilical vein, on the falciform ligament

Front 50

Right liver lobe

Back 50

right of falciform ligament

Front 51

Left liver lobe

Back 51

left of falciform ligament

Front 52

Quadrate liver lobe

Back 52

inferior and anterior

Front 53

Caudate liver lobe

Back 53

inferior and posterior

Front 54

Pancreas

Back 54

located within the 'C" of duodenum and extends deep to stomach

Front 55

How can we wiggle our nose back and forth?

Back 55

This is due to the cartilages in the nose and nasal septum