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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Atoms

Basic building blocks of all materials

Elements

Made up of one type of atom


Hydrogen and carbon

Molecules

2 or more atoms joined together chemically

Compound

When a molecule is made up for 2 or more different atoms


- h2O


-CO2

Structure of atoms

An atom is made of 3 sub atomic particles

3 sub atomic particles

- protons - positive


- neutrons - neutral


- electrons - negative

Atomic number

Number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

Mass number

Number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom

Electron configuration

Niels Bohr creates bohr diagrams

Bohr diagrams

Electron shells containing electrons orbiting the nucleus