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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Function of Bones

1. Support structure


2. Protection of internal Organs


3. Assistance in movement


4. Mineral release : calcium and phosphorus


5. site of blood production : hemopoiesis: red bone marrow


6. Triglyceride storage in yellow bone marrow

Types of bones (long)

Long bones: larger than wide


Ex. Humerus : compact with spongy inside

Type of Bones (short)

Short bones: made of spongy/compact oustide


Ex. Carpal

Type of Bones (flat)

Flat bones: between the external and internal tables of compact bone is a layer of spongy bone


Ex. Sternum, ribs, scapula

Type of Bones (irregular)

Irregular Bones - complex shapes and variable in spongy and compact bone they contain.


Ex. Vertabrae, calcaneus and facial bones.

Type of bones (sesamoid)

Sesamoid bones: are typically (avoid friction) small bones imbedded in tendons.


Ex. Patella

Bones location bases

There are sultural (or wormarian) bones which are located in sutures (joints ) between certain skull bones.