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236 Cards in this Set
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- 3rd side (hint)
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Positive Giemsa Stain
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Borrelia, Plasmodium, trypanosomes, Chlamydia
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#microbiology
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Ziehl Neelsen Stain
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Acid Fast orgnaism
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#microbiology
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Silver Stain
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Fungal (PCP), Legionella
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#microbiology
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Obligate Aerobes
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Norcardia
Pseudomonas Mtb Bacillus Mn: These Nagging Pests Must Breath |
#microbiology
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Obligate Anae3robes
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Clostridium
Bacteroides Actinomyces Mn: These Can't Breathe Air AminOglycosides ineffective because they require O2 to fnx |
#microbiology
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Intracelular Bugs
|
Obligate:
Rickettsia, Chlamydia (cannot make own ATP) Facultative: Salmonella, Neisseria, Brucella, Mycobacterium, Listeria, Francisella, Legionella, Yersinia Mn: Some Nasty Bugs May Live FacultativeLY |
#microbiology
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Catalase Positive Organisms
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S aureus
Serratia Pseudomonas Actinomyces Candida E coli Mn: make Some SPACE for your cats people with granulomatous ds (NADPH oxidase deficiency) will have recurrent infx because they can survive the limited H2O2 prodxn |
#microbiology
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Bacteria with toxins induced by viral Lysogeny
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ShigA-like Toxin
Botuliism Toxin Chlorera Toxin Diphtheria toxin Erythrogenic Toxcin of S Pyogenes Mn: ABCDE |
#microbiology
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pupil constricts to accomodation but not light
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Argyll-Robertson pupil
(aka "Prostitutes Pupil" 3* syphillis |
#microbiology
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Argyll-Robertson Pupil
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aka "Prostitutes Pupil"
constricts to accomodation but does not react to light 3* syphillis |
#microbiology
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Weil Felix reaction
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anti-Rickettsial cross react with Proteus antigens
(Q fever is negative) |
#microbiology
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Rashes which involve the palms and soles
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Coxsackie A
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (R rickettskii, Dermacentor) Syphillis Mn: you Drive CARS with your palms and soles |
#microbiology
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Chalmydia trachomatis serotypes
|
A-C: Chronic infxs which cause blindness in Africa
Mn: ABC: Africa, Blindness, Chronic Infx D-K: everything else L1-2 : Lymphogranuloma venereum |
#microbiology
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Nematode Routes of Infx
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Ingested:
Enterobius, Ascaris, Trichinella (Mn: EAT) Cutaneous: Strongyloides, Ancylostoma, Necator (Mn: SANd) |
#microbiology
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Parasite which causes
Brain cysts & seizures |
Taenia solium (Cysticercosis)
Cestode (tapeworm) Eat the larva → intestinal tapeworms Eath the eggs → neurocysticercocsis "swiss cheese brain" DOC: Praziquantel |
#microbiology #parasites
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Parasite which causes
Liver Cysts |
Echinococcus granulosus
Cestode (tapeworm) Eating eggs from dog feces → liver cysts if cyst disturbed (ie surgical removal) → release of antigens → anaphylaxis surgeons inject ethanol to fix ts before removing DOC: mebendazole |
#microbiology #parasites
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Parasite which causes
B12 Deficiency |
Diphyllobothrium latum
Cestode (tapeworm) Raw Freshwater Fish |
#microbiology #parasites
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Parasite which causes
Cholangiocarcinoma |
Clonorchis sinensis
Trematode (Fluke) undercooked fish → biliary tract inflam → brown gallstones → cholangiocarcinoma DOC: Praqiqunatel (all trematodes) |
#microbiology #parasites
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Parasite which causes
Hemoptysis |
Paragonimus westermani
Trematode (Fluke) Undercooked Crab meat inflam & bacterial 2° infx of lung DOC: Praqiqunatel (all trematodes) |
#microbiology #parasites
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Parasite which causes
Portal hypertension |
Schistosoma mansoni
Trematode (Fluke) Penetrate skin → inflam, granulomas, fibrosis DOC: Praqiqunatel (all trematodes) |
#microbiology #parasites
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Parasite which causes
bladder cancer |
Schistosoma haematobium
Trematode (Fluke) Penetrate skin → inflam, granulomas, fibrosis S haematobium: irritates bladder → hematuria → bladder cancer DOC: Praqiqunatel (all trematodes) |
#microbiology #parasites
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Parasite which causes
Microcytic Anemia |
Hookworms: Ancylostoma & Necator (ANemia)
Penetrate feet → suck blood from intestinal walls DOC: mebendazole Mn: Worms are Bendy, treat with Bendazoles |
#microbiology #parasites
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Parasite which causes
Perianal pruritis |
Enterobius (Pinworm)
Ingest food Scotch Tape Test |
#microbiology #parasites
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Flashcard note: Worms not carded
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Ascaris Lumbricoides, Trich spiralis, Stronyloides stercoralis, Dracunculus medinensins, oncheocerca volvus, loa loa, wucheria banchronfi, toxcara canis
|
#microbiology #parasites
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HIV pt with superficial vascular proliferation
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If biopsy reveals lymphocytic inflammation: Kapsoi's sarcoma (HHV8)
if biopsy primarily PMN infiltrate: Bacillary angiomatosis of bartonella hensellae |
#microbiology #HIV
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HIV pt with Encephaolopathy
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reactivation of latent JC virus (PML)
results in demyelination |
#microbiology #HIV
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HIV pt with ring enhancing lesions in brain
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Brain abscesses of Toxoplasma gondii
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#microbiology #HIV
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HIV pt with dementia
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directly caused by HIV
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#microbiology #HIV
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Cause of HIV Hairy leukoplakia
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EBV
|
#microbiology #HIV
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Cause of HIV pneumonia
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Typical: PCP
Interstitial: CMV TB-like: Mai |
#microbiology #HIV
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Bug which mimics Appendicitis
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Yersinia Entercolitica
mesenteric adenitis |
#microbiology #HIV
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Viruses which cause watery diarrhea
|
rotavirus, adenovirus norwalk virus
NB: no virus causes bloody diarrhea |
#microbiology #HIV
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Neonate with:
chorioretinitis, hydrocephalus, intracranial calcifications |
Toxoplasma gondii
|
#microbiology #neonates
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Neonate with:
PDA, cataraqcts and deafness |
Rubella
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#microbiology #neonates
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Neonate with:
hearing loss, seizures, petechial "blueberry muffin" rash |
CMV
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#microbiology #neonates
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Neonate with:
recurrent infx, chronic diarrhea |
HIV
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#microbiology #neonates
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Neonate with:
temproal encephalitis, vesicular lesions |
HSV-2
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#microbiology #neonates
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Neonate with:
saddle nose, CN deafness |
sphyillis
notched teeth, short maxilla and saber shins as well |
#microbiology #neonates
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Several days of fever followed by macular rash
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Roseola of HHV-6
esp neonates |
#microbiology
#neonates |
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Rash with post-auricular lymphadenopathy
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Rubella (German Measles)
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#microbiology
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Nosocomal Infx in Newborn nursery
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CMV, RSV
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#microbiology
#neonates |
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Nosocomial Infx 2° to Urinary catheteriation
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E coli, Proteus
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#microbiology
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Nosocomial Infx 2° Repsiratory Thepray
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Pseudomonas
Legionella if water aerosols |
#microbiology
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Nosocomical Infx 2° Dialysis
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HBV
|
#microbiology
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Bilateral Bell's Palsy
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Borrelia Burgdorferi
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#microbiology #neurology
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Aztreonam spectrum
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Gram negative aerobes!
Syngergistic with aminoglycosides Best for penicillin allergic pts with bad kidneys who cannot tolerate high dose aminoglycosides |
#pharmacology #toxicities
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ANtibiotics to avoid in pregnancy
|
Clarithormycin - embryotoxic
Sulfonamides - kernicterus Aminoglycosides -ototoxic Fluoroquinolones - cartilage Metronidazole - mutagenic tetracyclines - bone Ribavirn - tertagoen grisoefulvin 0teratogen chloramphenicol -grey baby Mn: Countless SAFe Moms Take Really Good Care |
#pregnancy #pathology #pharmacology #toxicity
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HIV integrase inhibitors
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Raltegravir
Inhibits HIV integrase causes hypercholesteorlemia |
#HIV #pharmacology
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Raltegravir
|
unique: integrase Inhibitor v HIV
causes hypercholesteorlemia |
#HIV #pharmacology
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NNRTI's
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NeVIRapine
EfaVIRenz DelaVIRdine do not req phosphoyrlation to beocme active do not compete v nucleotides |
#HIV #pharmacology
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IFN's
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IFN αand βinhibit viral protein synth
IFN γincreases MHC expressn all activate NKs IFNα: chornic Hep B anc C, Kapsoi's sarcoma IFN β: MS IFN γ: NADPHoxidase deficiency Toxicity: PMNpenia |
#immunology #pharmacology
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VJ recomination vs VDJ recombination
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VJ: light chains
VDJ: heavy chains |
#immunology
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Mn: IL's
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Hot T-Bone stEAk
IL1: Fever 2: T cells 3: Bone Marrow 4: IgE prodxn 5: IgA prodxn "Clean up on Aisle 8" PMN's recruited by Il8 |
#immunology
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CD14
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CD14 and CD40 = M∅
CD14 is receptor for endotoxin |
#immunology
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CD40
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CD14 and CD40 = M∅
CD14 is receptor for endotoxin |
#immunology
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Tamoxifen v Raloxifene
|
Tamoxifen:
Agonist in Bone & Endometrium Antagonist in Breast Raloxifene: Agonst on Bone Antagonist in Breat & Endometrium Mn: "Tammy still got Cancer" |
#pharmacology #neoplasia
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Daclizumab
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anti-IL2 antibody
used to prevent acute rjxn of renal transplant |
#pharmacology #immunology
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Ataxia Telangiectasia
|
ATM gene for DNA repair
Cerebellar Defects (Ataxia) Spider angiomas (telangiectasia) IgA deficiency |
#pathology #immunology #geneticdzs
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Wickott-Aldrich Sro
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X linked
progressive deltion of Bs and T's Triad of TIE Thromobcytopenic Purpura Infx Eczema severely ↓ IgM ↑ IgE & IgA |
#pathology #immunology #geneticdzs
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Mets to the brain are likely from
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Lung > Breast > Kidney > Melanoma
will present at grey/white jnx |
#pathology #neoplasia
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Mets to the liver are likely from
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Colon > stomach >pancreas
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#pathology #neoplasia
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Mets to the bone are likely form
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Prostate, breast > lung >thyroid, testes
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#pathology #neoplasia
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Maintenance Dose
|
Target Concentration * Clearance
adjusted for bioavilability CL = Vd * Ke = 0.7*Vd/λ |
#pharmacology
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calculating λ
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λ = 0.7 * Vd/ CL
λ = Vd * Ke Ke = 0.7/λ |
#pharmacology
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Bethanechol
|
Direct Muscarinic Agonist
most fnx on GI & GU Uses: Ileus & urinary retention Mn: Bethany's Bowels & Bladder Call Direct agonists: Bethanechol, Carbachol, Pilocarpine, Methacholine |
#pharmacology #autonomics
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Carbachol
|
Direct muscarinic agonist
Used for glaucoma Mn: "CARBon copy of ACh" Direct agonists: Bethanechol, Carbachol, Pilocarpine, Methacholine |
#pharmacology #autonomics
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Pilocarpine
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Direct Muscarinic agonist
Potent activator of sweat, tears, and saliva Mn: This PILLOw has been cried, sweat, and drooled upon Direct agonists: Bethanechol, Carbachol, Pilocarpine, Methacholine |
#pharmacology #autonomics
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Methacholine
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Direct Muscarinic Agonist
Used for challenge diagnosis of Asthma Direct agonists: Bethanechol, Carbachol, Pilocarpine, Methacholine |
#pharmacology #autonomics
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Neostigmine
|
anitcholinesterase
Post-op reversal of NMJ blockade NeOstigmine = NO CNS penetration |
#pharmacology #autonomics
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Pyridostigmine
|
anticholinesterase
long acting, used for myasthenia gravis Mn: PyRIDostigmine gets RID of MG |
#pharmacology #autonomics
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Physostigmine
|
anticholinesterase used for glaucoma
✓xBBB → used v Atropine OD PHYsostigmine PHYxes atropine OD |
#pharmacology #autonomics
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Echothiophate
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anticholinesterase used vs Glaucoma
|
#pharmacology #autonomics
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Donepazil
|
anitcholinesterase used v Alzheimer's
|
#pharmacology #autonomics
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Benztropine
|
muscarinic antagonist used in parkinson's
Mn: PARKing my BENZ |
#pharmacology #ans
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DOC: Htn + Renal Dz
|
Clonidine or α-methyldopa
centrally acting α2 agonists ↓ SNS outflow no ↓ bloodflow to kidneys |
#pharmacology #ans
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α2 antagonists
|
mirtazapine
treatment for depression causes sedation, hypercholestrerlemia and ↑ appetite |
#pharmacology #ans
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Mirtazapine
|
α2 antagonist used v depression
causes sedation, hypercholestrerlemia and ↑ appetite |
#pharmacology #ans
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β1 selective antagonists
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acebutolol
betaxolol (partial) esmolol atenolol metoprolol Mn: A BEAM of β1 blockers |
#pharmacology #ans
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Non-selective β antagonists
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Propraolol, Timolol, Nadolol, Pindolol
Mn: Please Try Not βeing Picky |
#pharmacology #ans
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Nonselective α + β antagonits
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carvedilol, labetalol
|
#pharmacology #ans
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partial β agonists
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Pindolol Acebutolol
Mn: Partial Agonists |
#pharmacology #ans
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DOC: Theophylline OD
|
β blockers
|
#pharmacology #toxicity
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Drug which causes
Coronary vasospasm |
cocaine
supatriptan |
#pharmacology #toxicity
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Drug which causes
cutaneous flusshing |
VANC
Vancomycin Adenosine Niacin Ca2+ channel blockers |
#pharmacology #toxicity
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Drug which causes
TDP |
Class III (K blockers: sotalol and antiarrhytmics and Class IA (DQP)
Class III: Ibutilide, Sotalol, Bretylium, Amiodarone, Dofetilide Mn: K IS BAD (Amiodarone ≠ TDP) |
#pharmacology #toxicity
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Drug which causes
Agranulocytosis |
Cloazpine
Carbamazepine Colchicine Colchicine Propthiouracil Methimazole Dapsone Mj: Agranulocyctosis Could Certainly Cause Pretty Major Damage) |
#pharmacology #toxicity
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Drug which causes
Direct Coombs + Hemolytic Anemia |
Methyldopa
|
#pharmacology #toxicity
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Drug which causes
Hemolysis in G6PD deficiencts |
Mn: Hemolysis IS PAINful
INH Sulfas Primaquin Aspirin Ibuprofen Nitrofurantoin |
#pharmacology #toxicity
|
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Drug which causes
Megaoloblastic Anemia |
Phenytoin
Methortrexate Sulfas Mn: having a blast with PMS |
#pharmacology #toxicity
|
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Drug which causes
Pulmonary Fibrosis |
Bleomycin
Amiodarone Busulfan Mn: hard to BLAB on with Pulmonary Fibrosis |
#pharmacology #toxicity
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Drug which causes
Cholestatic Hepatitis |
Macrolides
|
#pharmacology #toxicity
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Drug which causes
Hepatic Necrosis |
Mn: wreaking HAVAc on the liver
Halothane Acetaminophen Valproic Acid Amanita phalloides |
#pharmacology #toxicity
|
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Drugs which cause pseudomembranous colitis
|
clindamycin, ampicillin
|
#pharmacology #toxicity
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Drug which causes
gynecomastia |
Mj: Some Drugs Create Awesome Knockers
Spirolactone, Digitalis, Cimetidine, Alcohol, Ketoconazole, Estrogens |
#pharmacology #toxicity
|
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Drug which causes
Hot Flashes |
Tamoxifen, Clomiphene
|
#pharmacology #toxicity
|
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Drug which causes
Hypothyroidism |
Lithium, Amiodarone, Sulfas
|
#pharmacology #toxicity
|
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Drug which causes
Hyperglycemia |
Niacin, Tacrolimus, Protease Inhibitors
|
#pharmacology #toxicity
|
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Drug which causes
Disulfram Like Reaction |
Metronidazole
Cephalosporins Procarbazine 1st gen sulfonyruas |
#pharmacology #toxicity
|
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Drug which causes
Sizures |
Wellburtin (Buproprion)
Imipenem, Cilastatin INH |
#pharmacology #toxicity
|
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Drug which causes
Gout |
Furosemide, Thiazides, Niacin, Cyclosproine, Pyrazinamide
|
#pharmacology #toxicity
|
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Drug which causes
Myopathies |
Fibrates, Niacin, Colchicine, Hydroxychlorquine, IFNα, Penicillamine, Statins, Glucocorticoids
Fish N CHIPS Give you Myopathies |
#pharmacology #toxicity
|
|
|
Drug which causes
Osteoporosis |
Corticosteroids, Heparin
|
#pharmacology #toxicity
|
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|
Drug which causes
Stevens-Johnson Rash |
Mn: Bad Rash after PEC SLAPP
Penicillin, Ethosuximide, Carbamazepine, Sulfas, Lamotrigine, Allopurinol, PHenytoin, Phenobarbitol |
#pharmacology #toxicity
|
|
|
Drug which causes
SLE |
Hydralazine, INH, Procainamide, Phenytoin
Mn: It's not HIPP to have Lupus |
#pharmacology #toxicity
|
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|
Drug which causes
Interstitial Nephritis |
Methicillin
NSAIDS Furosemide |
#pharmacology #toxicity
|
|
|
Drug which causes
Hemorrhagic Cystitis |
Cyclophosphamide, Isofosphamine (prevent w/ mesna coadmin)
|
#pharmacology #toxicity
|
|
|
Drug which causes
SIADH |
Carbamazepine,Cyclophosphamide
|
#pharmacology #toxicity
|
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|
Sulfa Drugs
|
Mn: Pop FACTSSS
Probenecid Furosemide Acetazolamide Celecoxib Thiazides Sulfonamide antibiotics Sulfasalazine Sulfonylureas |
#pharmacology #toxicity
|
|
|
erythroderma, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, atypical T cells
|
Sezary Sro aka Mycois Fungoides
Indolent CD4 lymphoma adult onset, cutaneous patches Contrast to "Adult T cell lymphoma" HTLV-1 induced aggressive neoplasm |
#pathology #neoplasia
|
|
|
HTLV-1
|
induces Adult T cell lymphoma
aggressive, presents with cutaneous lesions |
#pathology #neoplasia
|
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Back Pain, Fever, Night Sweats, Weight Loss
|
Pott's Dz
NB: Fever, Night Sweats & Weight Loss = Classic B Cell Lymphoma signs |
#buzzwords
|
|
|
McCune Albright Sro
fundamental defect |
mosaic G protein signalling mutation
|
#buzzwords
|
|
|
horizontal diplopia
|
Intranuclear opthalmoplegia 2° to damage to MLF
|
#buzzwords
|
|
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Dog or cat bit → Infx at bite
|
pasteurella multilocida
|
#buzzwords
|
|
|
Which collagen defective in ehler's danlos
|
Type 3
|
#pathology #geneticdzs
|
|
|
Hepatosplenomegaly, Osteoporosis, Neurologic Sx
|
Gaucher's Dz
|
#buzzwords
|
|
|
Hamartomous GI polyps, Hyperpigmentation of Mouth, ands and feet
|
Peutz-Jeghers, genetic benign polyposis
likely to cause bowl obstrx, ↑ CA risk |
#buzzwords
|
|
|
Hereditary nephritis, sensorineural hearing loss, cartaracts
|
alp[ort's mutation in α chain of Type 4 collagen
|
#buzzwords
|
|
|
Extremely Hungry, Extremely Sexual, Hyperoral, Extremely Docile
|
Kluver-Bucy Sro: Bilateral Amydgala Lesions
|
#buzzwords
|
|
|
Sequelae of Plummer Vincent Sro
|
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
|
#pathology #neoplasia #gastrointestinal
|
|
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Bilateral Amydgala Lesions
|
Kluver-Bucy Sro: Hyperphagic, Hypersexual, Hyperoral, Extremely Docile
|
#pathology #neurology
|
|
|
Hypotension, Hypokalemic, Metabolic Alkalosis
|
Conn Sro
|
#buzzwords
|
|
|
Indurated, ulcerated gential lesion
|
Non-painful: Syphillic Chancre
Painful: Haemophilus ducreyi chancroid |
#buzzwords
|
|
|
Infant with failure to thrive, hepatosplenomegaly, neurodegeneration
|
Neiman Pick
|
#buzzwords
|
|
|
Infant with hypoglycemia, failure to thrive, hepatomegaly
|
Cori's Dz (debranching enzyme)
|
#buzzwords
|
|
|
Infant with microcephaly, rocker0bottom feet, clenched hands, structural heart defect
|
Edward's Sro
|
#buzzwords
|
|
|
Mucosal bleeding and prolonged bleeding time
|
Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia
(lack of GpIIb/IIIa) |
#buzzwords
|
|
|
Multiple Colonic Polyps, Osteomas, Soft Ts Tumors, Impacted supernumiary teeth
|
Gardner's Sro,
subtype of FAP |
#buzzwords
|
|
|
Painful blue fingers, toes + hemolytic anemia
|
Myobplasma pneumonia induced cold agglutinin dz
|
#buzzwords
|
|
|
Osler's Nodules vs Janeway lesions
|
Osler's are painful
|
#buzzwords
|
|
|
Adult onset painless jaundice
|
pancreatic cancer obstructing bile duct
|
#buzzwords
|
|
|
Palpable purpura on buttocks &legs, joint pain abdominal pain (child)
|
Henloch-Schonlein IgA vasculitis
|
#buzzwords
|
|
|
Polyuria, acidosis, growth failure, elyte imbalances
|
Fanconi's Sro
|
#buzzwords
|
|
|
bilateral renal cell carcinomas, hemangioblastomas, pheos
|
VHL deletion 3
|
#buzzwords
|
|
|
Retinal Hemorrhages with pale centers
|
Roth spots: Bacterial Endocarditis
|
#buzzwords
|
|
|
Fanconi's Anemia
|
Short Stature
Aplastic Anemia often progresses to AML |
#buzzwords
|
|
|
Strawberry Tongue
|
Scarlet Fever
Kawasaki Toxic Shock |
#buzzwords
|
|
|
Thyroid, Parathyroid Tumors + Pheos
|
MEN2A ret tumor suppressor
|
#buzzwords
|
|
|
Thyroid Tumors, Pheos, Ganglioneurotamtosis
|
MEN2B
ret tumor suppressor |
#buzzwords
|
|
|
anti-centromere antibodies
|
CREST
|
#buzzwords
|
|
|
pANCA v cANCA
|
pANCA = microscopic polyangitis, Churg Strauss
cANCA = Wegners |
#buzzwords
|
|
|
anti-topoisomerase antibodies
|
diffuse scleroderma
|
#buzzwords
|
|
|
Basophilic stains w/in RBCs
|
Nuclear Remnants: Howell-Jolly Bodies --nonfnx/absent spleen
Stippling: Lead poisoning or Sideroblastic Anemia |
#buzzwords
|
|
|
Boot Shaped Heart on CXR
|
Tetrology of Fallot
or RVH |
#buzzwords
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Brown tumor of bone
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hemorrhage due to
1. hyperparathyroidism 2. osteitis fibrosa cystica |
#buzzwords
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Cardiomegaly with apical atrophy
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Chagas Dz
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#buzzwords
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Chocolate Cyst in Ovary
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Endometriosis
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Circular grouping of dark tumor cells surrounding neurofibrils
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Hormer Wright rosettes
neuroblastoma,medulloblastoma, retinoblastoma |
#buzzwords
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Degeneration of the dorsal column nerves
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3* syphilis
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#buzzwords
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desquamated epithelium casts in sputum
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curshmann's spirals of bronchial asthma
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#buzzwords
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disarayed granulosa cells in eosinophilic fluid
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Call-Exner bodies (granulosa theca cell tumor of the ovary)
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#buzzwords
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curshmann's spirals
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desquamated epithelium casts in sputum
indicative of bronchial asthma |
#buzzwords
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Call-Exner bodies
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disarayed granulosa cells in eosinophilic fluid
indicative of granulosa theca cell tumor of the ovary |
#buzzwords
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"Orphan Annie" cells
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enlarged thyroid cells with ground glass nuclei
indicative of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid |
#buzzwords
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enlarged thyroid cells with ground glass nuclei
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"Orphan Annie" cells
indicative of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid |
#buzzwords
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eosinophilic cytoplasmic inclusion in liver cell
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mallory bodies of alcoholic liver dz
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#buzzwords
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mallory bodies on liver biopsy
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eosinophilic inclusions in cytoplasm indicative of alcoholic liver dz
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#buzzwords
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Lewy Body
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eosinophilic inclusion in nerve cytoplasm
Parkinson's dz |
#buzzwords
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eosinophilic inclusion in nerve cytoplasm
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Lewy Body
Parkinson's dz |
#buzzwords
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Eosinophilic inclusion in cytoplasm of hippocampal nerve cells
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rabies virus
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#buzzwords
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glomerulus-like strx surrounding vessel in germ cells
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Schiller Duval bodies
(yolk sac tumor) |
#buzzwords
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Schiller Duval bodies
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yolk sac tumor
glomerulus-like strx surrounding vessel in germ cells |
#buzzwords
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"Hair on End" (crew cut) appearance on x ray
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marrow expansion of β thal or sickler
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#buzzwords
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Honey Comb Lung on X ray
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interstitial fibrosis
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#buzzwords
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Iron containing nodules in alveolar septum
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ferruginous bodies
indicative of asbestosis w/ ↑ mesothelioma |
#buzzwords
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Colon appears as lead pipe on x ray
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UC: loss of haustra
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#buzzwords
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Lytic "hole-punched" bone lesions on X-ray
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Multiple Myeloma
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#buzzwords
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Blue Domed Cyst on Breast
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Fibrocystic Change
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#buzzwords
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Nutmeg Liver
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RHF
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#buzzwords
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Onion Skin periosteal reaction
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Ewin'g ssarcoma (Malignant round cell tumor)
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#buzzwords
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Codman's triangle
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Osteosarcoma
Ewing's sarcoma Pyogenic osteomyelitis |
#buzzwords
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Podocyte fusion on EM
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Minimal change dz
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#buzzwords
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protein aggregates in neurons from hyperphosphorylation of tau protein
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neurofibrillary tangels of Azhemiers and CJD
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#buzzwords
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Rectangular, crystal like inclusions in Leydig cells
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Reinke crystals
indicative of leydig cell tumor |
#buzzwords
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Reinke crystals
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Rectangular, crystal like inclusions in Leydig cells
indicative of leydig cell tumor |
#buzzwords
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silver-staining spherical aggregation of tau proteins in neurons
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pick bodies
pick's dementia: progressive personality changes |
#buzzwords
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pick bodies
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silver-staining spherical aggregation of tau proteins in neurons
pick's dementia: progressive personality changes |
#buzzwords
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"Soap Bubble" mass in femur
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giant cell tumor of bone (benign)
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#buzzwords
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Spikes on basement membrane, "dome like" subepithelial deposits
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Membranous glomerulonephritis
(may progress to nephrotic) |
#buzzwords
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stacks of RBC's in blood
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rouleaux formation
multiple myeloma |
#buzzwords
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thrombi w/ coloration stripes
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Zahn lines of arterial thrombus:
alternating layers of platelets & rbcs |
#buzzwords
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thyroid like apperance of kidney
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chronic bacterial pyelonephritis
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#buzzwords
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Tram Tack LM
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membranoproliferative glomerulonephritic
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#buzzwords
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Smudged WBC's
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CLL (B cells)
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#buzzwords
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"wire loop" glomerular LM
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Lupus nephropathy
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#buzzwords
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yellow CSF
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xanthochroma of previous SAH
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#buzzwords
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DOC: arrhytmia w/in damaged cardiac ts
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Class IB anti-arrhythmics
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#buzzwords
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DOC: breast cancer in post menopausal women
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aromatase inhibitors
anastrazole, letrozole, exemestane |
#buzzwords
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DOC: chlamydia trachomatis
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Doxy
add ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfx erythromycin eyedrops for neonate |
#buzzwords
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DOC: chronic gout
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probenecid (underexcretor)
allopurinol (overproducer) |
#buzzwords
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DOC: CML
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Imatinib
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#buzzwords
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DOC: clostridii
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botulinum: antitoxin
difficil: oral metronidazole tetani: antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam |
#buzzwords
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DOC: Cyrptococcus neoformans
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Fluconazole
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#buzzwords
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DOC: Cystic Fibrosis
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N-acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (trobramycin + azithromycin)
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#buzzwords
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DOC: diabetes insipidus
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Central:
Desmospressin Nephrogenic: Hydrochlorothiazide Indomethacin Amiloride |
#buzzwords
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DOC: DKA
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Fluids, insulin, K+
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`#buzzwords
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DOC: enterococci
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Vanc/amp + amioglycoside
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#buzzwords
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DOC: Haemophilus influenzae
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rifampin
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#buzzwords
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DOC: hemorrhagic cystitis
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mesna
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#buzzwords
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DOC: Legionella
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Erythromycin
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#buzzwords
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DOC: malaria
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Blood: chlorquine/mefloquin
liver: primaquine |
#buzzwords
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DOC: Multiple Sclerosis
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β IFN
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#buzzwords
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DOC: prostate cancer
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leuprolide / continuous GnRH infusion
flutamide |
#buzzwords
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DOC: uterine fibroids
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leuprolide / continuous GnRH infusion
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#buzzwords
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DOC: pulmonary hypertension
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bosentan
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#buzzwords
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DOC: Rickettsia rickettsii
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Doxycycline, chloramphenicol
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#buzzwords
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DOC: Schizoephrenia
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negative: 5HT2A antagonist olanzepine
positive sx: DA2 antagonist |
#buzzwords
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DOC: sporothrix shenkii
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Oral KI
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#buzzwords
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DOC: strep bovis
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penicillin
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#buzzwords
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DOC: strep pneumo
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penicillin/cephalosporin
vanc if meningeal |
#buzzwords
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DOC:UC
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5-ASA, infliximab
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#buzzwords
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DOC: UTI prophylaxis
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TMP-SMX
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#buzzwords
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DOC: Wegener's
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Cyclosphsophamide, Corticosteroids
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#buzzwords
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Aortic Aneurysms
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Dissecting: HTN
Abdominal: Atherosclerosis Ascending: Marfan's |
#buzzwords
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Adult vs childhood meningitis
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Adult
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#buzzwords
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Benign melanocytic nevus
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spitz nevus
most common in first two decades |
#buzzwords
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Bleeding disorder with GpIb deficiency
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Bernard-Soulier dz
(defective platelet adhesion to vWF) |
#buzzwords
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Breast Mass
most likely dx |
Premenopausal: Fibrocystic Change
Post menopausal: Carcinoma |
#buzzwords
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Cardiac Tumor of Kids
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Rhabdomyoma of Tuberous Sclerosis
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#buzzwords
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Endocarditis on both sides of mtiral valve
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SLE
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#buzzwords
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Chronic Atrophic Gastritis
assoc |
gastric carcinoma
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#buzzwords
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Most likely cause of constrictive pericarditis
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3rd World: TB
1st world: SLE |
#buzzwords
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Most likely Coronary artery to thrombose
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LAD > RCA > LCA
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#buzzwords
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Cause of Death in CML
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blast crisis
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#buzzwords
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Most common cause of adult nephritic sro
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Berger's IgA Dz
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#buzzwords
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Heart valve affected by bacterial endocarditis
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IV drugs: tricuspid
Rheumatic Fever: Mitral > Aorta |
#buzzwords
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Top 3 causes of nosocomial pneumonia
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Kleb, E coli, Pseudomonas
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#buzzwords
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Cause of osteomyelitis in IV drug abuser
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s aureus & psuedomonas
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#buzzwords
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Most common ovarian tumor
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Benign: Serous cystadenoma
Malignant: Serous cystadenocarcinoma |
#buzzwords
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Age of Pts with Leukemias
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ALL; Child
CML: 30-60 AML ~60 CLL: >60 |
#buzzwords
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Most common Lymphomas
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Hodgkins: Nodular sclerosis (mixed cellularity)
Non-Hodgkins: Diffuse large cell |
#buzzwords
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Most common tumor in women
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leiomyoma
estrogen dpt not precancerous |
#buzzwords
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most common testiulcar
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seminoma
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#buzzwords
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most common thyroid cancer
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papillary carcinoma
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#buzzwords
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Henderson hasselbalch eqtn for determining blood pH
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pH = pKa + log[HCO3-]/0.03 PCO2
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#buzzwords
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MAP
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SV * HR
= 1/3 systolic + 2/3 diastolic |
#buzzwords
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