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71 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Chagas dz
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Trypanosoma cruzi
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First line for Chagas
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Nifurimox
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Second line for Chagas
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Benznidazole
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African sleeping sickness
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T. bruci
T. gambiense T. rhodesiense |
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1st line treament of early stage (no CNS involvement) sleeping sickness if caused by T.b. or T.g.?
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Suramin + pentamidine or eflornithine
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2nd line treatment of early stage sleeping sickness?
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Pentamidine (effective against both T.b. and T.g.
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1st line treatment of early stage sleeping sickness if caused by T.r.?
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Suramin
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1st line treatment for late stage (CNS involvement) sleeping sickness (by any of the 3)
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Melarsoprol
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2nd line treatment for late stage sleeping sickness?
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Eflornithine (effective against only T.b. and T.g.)
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Leishmaniasis
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American cutaneous
Mucocutaneous Viseral (kala azar) Cutaneous (oriental sore) |
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Cause of Leishmaniasis (cutaneous and mucocutaneous)
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Leshmania braziliensis
L. mexicana |
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Cause of Viseral Leshmania
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L. donovani
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Cause of cutaneous Leshmania
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L. tropica
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1st line treament for american cutaneous and mucocutaneous infection?
Second line? |
1st: Sodium stibogluconate
2nd: Amphotericin B |
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1st and 2nd line treatment for viseral leshmania
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1st: Sodium stibogluconate
2nd: pentamidine |
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1st line treatment for cutaneous (oreintal sore) leshmania
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Sodium Stibogluconate
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Amebiasis
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Entamoeba histolytica
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1st line treatment for Amebiasis
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Iodoquinol
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2nd line treatment for Amebiasis
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Paromomycin
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Any other drugs we can use for Amebiasis
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Diloxanide furoate (DF)
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Alternate 1st line therapy for Amebiasis (thought you were done didn't you)
Alternate 2nd line? |
1st: Metronidazole + iodoquinol
2nd: Paromomycin + DF |
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Babesiosis- name that organism
1st line therapy |
Babesia microti
Clindamycin + quinine sulfate |
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Cyclosporosis- name that organism
1st line therapy |
Cyclospora (clever huh?)
TMP/SMX |
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Cryptosporidiosis organism and 1st line therapy
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Cryptosporidium
Paromomycin |
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Giardiasis- name that organism
1st line therapy 2nd line therapy |
Giardia lamblia
1st: Metronidazole 2nd: Albendazole |
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Isosporiasis
1st line therapy |
Isospora belli
TMP/SMX |
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Microsporidiosis
1st line 2nd line |
Microsporidia
1st: Atovaquone 2nd: Albendazole |
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PCP
1st line |
Pneumocystis carinii
TMP/SMX |
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2nd line for PCP infection
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Pentamidine isethionate or atovaquone
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1st line treatment for acute Toxoplasma gondii infection
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Pyrimethamine + Sulfadiazine
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2nd line treatment for acute T. gondii infection
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Pyrimethamine + Clindamycin or Atovaquone
*With pyrimethamine need to give folic acid (leucovorin) to protect bone marrow |
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1st line prophalaxis for T. gondii
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TMP/SMX
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2nd line prophalaxis for T. gondii
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Pyrimethamine + dapsone
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1st line treatment for Trichomonas vaginalis infection
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Metronidazole
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2nd line treatment for Trichomonas vaginalis infection
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Tinidazole
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Ascaris lumbricoides
First line |
Mebendazole or pyrantel pamoate
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Ascaris lumbricoides
Second line |
Albendazole or invermectin
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Capillaria phillipinesis
first line |
Albendazole
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Capillaria phillipinesis
second line |
Mebendazole
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Dracunculus medinensis
First line Second line |
Metronidazole
Use second line only for extraction of the worm |
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Enterobius vermicularis
First line |
Mebendazole
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E. vermicularis
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Pyrantel pamoate or albendazole
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Wucheria bancrofti
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Diethylcarbamazine or ivermectin
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Brugia malayi
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Diethylcarbamazine or ivermectin
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Dipetalonema perstans
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Diethylcarbamazine or ivermectin
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Loa loa
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Diethylcarbamazine
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Onchocerca volvulus
1st 2nd |
1st: Ivermectin
2nd: DEC |
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Necator americanus (hookworm)
1st |
Mebendazole or albendazole
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Ancylstoma duodenale (hookworm)
1st |
Mebendazole or albendazole
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Necator americanus (hookworm)
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pyrantel pamoate
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Ancylstoma duodenale (hookworm)
2nd |
Pyrantel pamoate
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Cutaneous larva migrans
1st 2nd |
1st: Albendazole
2nd: Thiabendazole |
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Stongyloides stercoralis
1st 2nd |
1st: Albendazole
2nd: Thiabendazole or ivermectin |
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Toxocara spp.
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1st: Albendazole
2nd: Thiabendazole or ivermectin |
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Trichinella spiralis
1st 2nd |
1st: Albendazole
2nd: Thiabendazole |
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Trichuris trichiura
1st 2nd |
1st: Mebendazole
2nd: Albendazole or ivermectin |
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Taenia saginata
1st 2nd |
1st: Praziquantel
2nd: Niclosamide |
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T. solium
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1st: Praziquantel
2nd: Niclosamide |
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Neruocysticercosis
1st 2nd |
1st: Albendazole
2nd: Praziquantel |
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Diphyllobothrium latum
1st 2nd |
1st: Praziquantel
2nd: Niclosamide |
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Hymenolepis nana
1st 2nd |
1st: Praziquantel
2nd: Niclosamide |
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Echinococcus granulosus
1st 2nd |
1st: albendazole
2nd: Surgical resection |
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Echinococcus multilocularis
1st 2nd |
1st: albendazole
2nd: Surgical resection |
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Schistosoma hematobium, japonicum, mansoni, mekongi
1st 2nd |
1st: Praziquantel
2nd: Oxamniquine for S. mansoni |
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Fasciolopsis buski
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Praziquantel
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Heterophyes heterophyes
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Praziquantel
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Metagoniums yokogawai
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Praziquantel
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Clonorchis sinensis
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Praziquantel
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Opisthorchis felineus and viverrini
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Praziquantel
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Fasiciola hepatica
1st 2nd |
1st: Triclabendazole
2nd: Bithionol |
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Paragonimus spp.
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Praziquantel
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