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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Dimension

Any measurable aspect of something

Measurement

The comparison of some aspect to a proper measuring standard

Instrument

Any man made device that that includes the standard for measuring

Standard

Known quantity of a dimension that is agreed upon to be used when measuring

Graduated scale

Mechanical instruments contain a

Unit

The name and size of a portion of a dimension that has the value of one

Data

Information collected from scientific observations

Quantitative data

Numerical measurements

Qualitative data

Precise word descriptions

Bias

Occurs when an observer imposes his presuppositions on observational results

True

T/F Qualitative data is far more likely to foster bias

Metric system

System created in France based on the powers of ten

Cubic decimeter

Equal to the volume of one liter

Standard kilogram

Officially called the International prototype kilogram

SI

The common abbreviation of the international system

Derived units

Combinations of the SI base units

Base unit

A unit defined by a set of measurable conditions able to be repeated

Error

The difference between the measures value and its acceptable value

Accuracy

Evaluated how close a measurement is to the acceptable value of the measurement

Precision

Evaluated how exactly a measurement is made

Random errors

The difference between each measurement and the average are

Repeatability

Small random errors means that a measurement has good

Weight

Indicates the amount of matter in an object

Mass

The measure of the amount of matter in an object

Volume

The space enclosed by an object

Formula

A special kind of math problem that relates different measurable quantities

Pipettes

Long thin eye droppers

Density

A property of matter that you can use to identify substances

Natural philosophers

Early scientists who studied all aspects of the physical world