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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Physical Landscape |
A cultural image that symbolizes the area. It shapes a region as being distinctive. A medium of social life. |
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Cultural Landacape |
Can be an idea or representative historical process. Symbolical or ideological- is multi surfaced and multi dimensional |
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Nation Scape and Landscapes |
Give form to qualities belonging to a nation. Images of landscapes create and reinforce ideas, memories and feelings |
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Community and Landscape |
Changing landscapes can lead to erasure of past culture. Can't be landscape without community. |
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Invented Tradition |
Taking a set of practices and implying a connection with the past by establishing continuity. |
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3 Types of Invented Tradition |
1. Establishing social cohesion between communities (real or fake) 2. Establishing or legitimizing institutions, relationships etc. 3. Main purpose is socialization, including beliefs, values, convention |
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Heritage |
Shared history that us passed along, conservation of historical sites, collective memory and identity |
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Primary Source |
Newspapers, pamphlets, raw facts |
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Imagined Communities |
Cultural group creating community by viewing themselves as such. |
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Region |
An area with characteristics that set it apart from another |
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Formal Region |
An area of near uniformity in several characteristics |
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Functional Region |
A region created through function based on location |
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Perceptual Region |
Area defined by the feelings and perceptions reflecting a region |
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Geographical Imagination |
Addresses questions about why a region is important to a person. Often represented by legacies of periods of change |
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The City |
Regions classified by their major purpose, often geographically based. |
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Industrial City |
Cities that experienced rapid, urban growth due to due to changing nature of industry |
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Post Industrial City |
Economic sector changing from goods based to a service economy |
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Working Class |
Not represented in politics, treated like mchinary, ****** by industrial revolution |
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Nation and Film |
Represents world views and regional views on an area. Describes nations, concepts of nations |
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View of the Working Class |
Seen as unhealthy, lazy, criminals |
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British Cinema |
Often about class, sometimes quality sometimes entertainment. |
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Paradox of National Film |
Must have international appeal to be successful, often diminishes it's "national ness " |
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British vs American Film |
American: Lifestyle British: Class- came in the 60s with state schools |
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Film and Working Class |
Viewed as "skivers, underclass, out of work" |
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Social Realism |
Focused on working class hero, regionalism, "hidden classes" politicized due to funding |
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Strikes |
Based on workers losing jobs, violence, no gov assistance, thatcherism |
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Migration |
Movement of a person or groups across an international border or state |
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Ravenstiens Theory of Migration |
People only move from rural to urban areas. Women are migratory, usually for economic reasons |
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Zelinsky Theory on Migration |
5 phases to determine migration, leads to a super advanced society |
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Stouffer |
Laws of intervention, opportunity means people move |
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Lee |
Push & Pull, different reasons for different people |
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Todaro Theory of Migration |
External factors are always the reason, assumes choice in migration |
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Stepwise Migration |
Rural-Urban but in a series of steps |
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Notting Hill Riots |
Based on increased immigration after World War 2, divided political and public opinion |
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Diaspora |
The movement of people from a region |
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Home |
A concept that can change a lot, can be based on region, concept etc. |
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Hibbert 1987 (Castles) |
Based off of secondary sources, focuses on food, housing, clothing, status to show wealth |
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Hibbert (Peasants) 1987 |
Secondary sources, housing, working conditions, families |
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Hobsbawm 1983 |
Discusses invented tradition, uses examples such as British parliament, Catholic Church and Flemish language. Difference between tradition and custom (isn't made up or concious, not symbolic). |
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Paasi 2003 |
Region and place: regional identity in question. Regional identity ties into geography: reflects an identity based on an area. Identity of a region is separate to regional identity. Institutions, social, political climate are important in defining and creating regional identity |
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Grant 2010 |
Still Here. Describes Liverpool from a cultural perspective- immigration, the Beatles, chavs. Views of working class are negative, talks about theft. Docks as a cultural landscape. Liverpool as post industrial city needing a new identity. |
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Engels, 1998 |
Conditions of the Working Class in England. Talks about the proletariat in England, increased working class struggle with industrialization. Increased trade to other countries demeaned British workers. Brought increased urbanization due to factories, poor living conditions. |
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Jones 2011 |
"Chavs: The Demonization of the Working Class". Talks about Shannon Jones and Maddie McCann, compares public reaction to each through their various class differences. "Not supposed to happen to people like us". Media using an isolated case to demonize the working class. |
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Enoch Powell 1968 |
"Rivers of Blood" Speech. Delivered to Conservative association meeting. Immigrant population will rapidly increase, need to stop migration. Believes immigrants shouldn't receive full rights of a citizen. Very racist ****** |
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Desai 2004 |
Between Bollywood and Hollywood. Talks about the South Asian Diaspora. Stories are told through Bollywood- connects to living in various parts of the Western world |
