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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

what do you NOT do at the crime scene of a mysterious death?

Arrest all nearby citizens

what shape is blood when dropped onto a horizontal surface at 90°

circular

DNA is cut at specific nucleotide sequences by:

restriction enzymes

in a gel electrophoresis, which wag does DNA migrate?

negative to positive

what characteristics separate DNA fragments during gel electrophoresis?

length of DNA fragment

copying DNA sequences to produce more is called?

(PCR) Polymerase Chain Reaction

what is the complimentary strand to GAATTCCTT

CTTAAGGAA

in gel electrophoresis, DNA is separated on the basis of:

number of base pairs

what is NOT part of a nucleotide?

ribonucleic acid

in the DNA isolation lab, what is the purpose of the detergent?

dissolve the cell and nuclear membrane

DNA is made of repeating subunits called:

nucleotides

what pair of bonds hold DNA base pairs together?

hydrogen bonds

what topic does HIPAA relate to?

patient confidentiality

a patient's pancreas is not functioning and they have increased thirst and fatigue. this is...

type 1 diabetes

what is the main problem in type 2 diabetes?

cannot use insulin

insulin is a...

(protein) hormone

insulin is released from the...

pancreas

type 2 diabetes is typically found in people who are...

overweight

the energy we get from food is measured in...

calories

what type of food has both carbohydrates and lipids?

doritos

what are the four main macromolecules?

protein, carbohydrate, lipid, nucleic acid

what does the body use first for energy?

carbohydrates

glucose is an example of...

monosaccharide


(single sugar)

when sugars (carbs) are put together to form polymers, what is the process called?

dehydration synthesis

a by-product of dehydration synthesis is...

water

what is biuret's solution used to indicate?

proteins

you run a mile and your HR is 152bpm. you rest and your HR is back to normal. what is this called?

negative feedback

the glucose tolerance test can tell us what?

if a person has type 2 diabetes

a triglyceride is...

3 fatty acid chains and a glycerol molecule

what is anemia?

a shortage of red blood cells

the pain problem in sickle cell anemia is:

red blood cells block vessels which causes a lack of oxygen flow

a hematocrit test measures

the percent of red blood cells in the blood

the job of hemoglobin on red blood cells is to

carry oxygen

the cause of death in the Camila Rubio case thus far?

undetermined