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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Metaphase

Spindle fibers align the chromosomes along the middle of the cell nucleus

Centromere

The point on a chromosome by which it is attached to a spindle fibers during cell division

Centriole

Structure in an animal cell that helps to create the spindle and organize cell division

Mitosis

Type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes

Telophase

Chromatids or chromosomes move to opposite ends of the cell two nuclei are formed

Anaphase

Chromosomes move away from one another to opposite poles of the spindle

Cancer

Abnormal growth of cells

Chromotid

Two thread like strand into which chromosomes divide

Prophase

Separates the duplicated and genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells

Cytokinesis

Divide the cytoplasm of a parent cell into two daughter cells

Tumor

Abnormal mass of tissue

Apoptosis

The death of cells which occurs as a normal and controlled part of an organisms growth or development

Asexual reproduction

Formation of a new individual that has the same genetic information as its parents

Sexual reproduction

Production of new living organisms by combining genetic information from two individuals of different types

Cell division

A parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells

Cyclin

Proteins that controls the progression of a cell

Chromosomes

Thread like structure of nucleic acid and proteins found in the nucleus of most living cells

Interphase

Getting ready for mitosis

Growth factors

Naturally occurring substance capable of stimulating