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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Endemism

Ecological state of a species being unique to a geographical location such as an island or defined zone

Ecosytem diversity

Variation of habitats in an ecosystem


more habitats = greater diversity

Distribution

Where a species is found

Abundance

how many of each species are present

Physiological adaptions

internal workings within an organisms which helps it to survive and reproduce

Anatomical adaptions

adaptions which are structures that can be observed or seen when organism is dissected

Genetic diversity

-variation between members of a species


-variation of alleles within a species

Competition

when two or more individuals strive to obtain the same resources when they're in short supply

Niche

a species role in the community

Adaption

being specialised to suit the environment they live in

Behavioural adaptions

actions the organism can do to help them survive an reproduce

Species diversity

-number of different species


-abundance of each species in an area


more species = greater diversity

Transect (sampling)

out a tape measure across a habitat, record species touching the line, record at intervals

Quadrats (sampling)

place at random, identify plants, measure abundance