Biology Test Chapter 1

Front 1

The study of life

Back 1

Biology

Front 2

Variety or different types of something

Back 2

Diversity

Front 3

The gradual change of a group of organisms over time due to adaptations

Back 3

Evolution

Front 4

The land, water and air in which organisms live

Back 4

Biosphere

Front 5

An inherited trait due to response to change

Back 5

Adaptation

Front 6

Organisms are ubiquitous

Back 6

They are found everywhere

Front 7

The three ways organisms respond to changes in their environment

Back 7

1. Adapting

2. Fleeing

3.dying

Front 8

What is the number one threat to the destruction of all life forms

Back 8

Human Interference

Front 9

What are ways that humans cause destructive interference

Back 9

1. Destruction of habitat

2. Hunting

Front 10

Some groups of organisms are now what due to human interference

Back 10

Extinct

Front 11

A group of insects that can interbreed

Back 11

Species

Front 12

Half of all species are what

Back 12

Insects

Front 13

5 ways that biology affects your life

Back 13

1. Food

2. Clothing

3. Shelter

4. Health

5. Fuel

Front 14

What are the 8 characteristics of life

Back 14

1. Made of cells

2. Grow and develop

3. Utilize energy

4. Reproduces

5. Maintains homeostasis

6. Responds to the environment

7. Has DNA

8. Evolves over time

Front 15

Different types of cells have different ....

Back 15

Functions

Front 16

Structure and function are what

Back 16

Related

Front 17

Not all living things what to get energy

Back 17

Eat

Front 18

In order to survive living things must

Back 18

Interact with their environment

Front 19

Condition in the environment that requires an organism to adjust

Back 19

Stimulus

Front 20

Reaction/adjustment to a stimulus

Back 20

Response

Front 21

When an organism regulates its body to the world around it for survival

Back 21

Homeostasis

Front 22

Are viruses living or non living

Back 22

Not living

Front 23

An instrument that uses lenses to produce an in larger focused image

Back 23

Microscope

Front 24

What are the two types of microscopes

Back 24

1. Light microscope

2. Electron microscope

Front 25

Uses beam of light and glass lenses to produce image

Back 25

Light microscope

Front 26

Uses a beam of electrons and magnetic lenses to produce 3D images

Back 26

Electron microscope

Front 27

Used for storing and analyzing data, modeling events, making graphs, charts, and researching problems

Back 27

Computers

Front 28

What are the different types of studies

Back 28

1. Field studies

2. Lab studies

3. Gel electrophoresis

4. Centrifuge

5. Chromatography

6. Tissue culture

Front 29

Take place in the natural environment

Back 29

Field studies

Front 30

Studies conducted in a controlled environment

Back 30

Lab studies

Front 31

Molecules of a mixture are separated into size, shape, and electrical charge (DNA)

Back 31

Gel electrophoresis

Front 32

Spinning device used to separate mixtures like blood

Back 32

Centrifuge

Front 33

Used to separate mixtures of glass or liquids into individual parts

Back 33

Chromatography

Front 34

Used for growing large amounts of a single cell

Back 34

Tissue culture

Front 35

What does biology teach you

Back 35

How species react to one another, their environment so that we can protect life’s diversity

Front 36

Organisms that adapt to a change are what

Back 36

More likely to survive and reproduce

Front 37

The study of the structure or internal workings

Back 37

Anatomy

Front 38

The study of the structure or internal workings

Back 38

Anatomy

Front 39

The scientific study of plants

Back 39

Botany

Front 40

The function of plants and animal cells

Back 40

Cytology

Front 41

Relation of organisms to their physical structure

Back 41

Ecology

Front 42

Study of reptiles and amphibians

Back 42

Herpetology

Front 43

The study of heredity

Back 43

Genetics

Front 44

Science that deals with microorganisms

Back 44

Microbiology

Front 45

Study of the function of the macromolecules

Back 45

Molecular biology

Front 46

The reaction to change in the environment

Back 46

Response

Front 47

If organisms can not adjust to run away from a change in its environment it will

Back 47

Die

Front 48

A group of tissues working together for a particular function

Back 48

Organ

Front 49

A group of tissues working together for a particular function

Back 49

Organ

Front 50

Organisms that ____ to a change will likely survive and breed

Back 50

Adapt

Front 51

A group of tissues working together for a particular function

Back 51

Organ

Front 52

Organisms that ____ to a change will likely survive and breed

Back 52

Adapt

Front 53

A non living entity that can make people sick or kill them

Back 53

Virus

Front 54

The small part of any living thing that has all the characteristics of life

Back 54

Cell

Front 55

An entire living things

Back 55

Organism

Front 56

Scientists classification of organisms

Back 56

Taxonomy

Front 57

It can be found anywhere

Back 57

Ubiquitous

Front 58

The smallest level of organization of an organism

Back 58

Atom

Front 59

A group of cells working together for a particular function

Back 59

Tissue

Front 60

The study of animals

Back 60

Zoology