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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Photosynthesis |
- Photo means Light - How the energy gets into the glucose |
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Plants |
- Aerobic - Need energy so they need electrons that create that energy |
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Photosynthesis requirements |
- Chlorophyll : In Chloroplast (Eukaryotic) - Light : Only visible light that stimulates retna (Provides energy to electrons) - Carbon Dioxide : for glucose - Water : Provides electrons and gives off oxygen |
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Requirements All together drawing |
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Aerobic Respiration |
Draw and explain |
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Photosynthesis Equation |
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Photosynthesis Diagram |
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Respiration equation |
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Leaf Cell |
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Fermentation Diagram |
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Alcohol in Bread |
Makes bread rise |
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Glycolysis |
First part of any form |
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Genetics (Three Levels) |
- Molecular - Cellular: Has Impact - Organismic: Use of molecular |
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Molecular |
Where genes are ( genes don't do anything until they are spread |
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Nucleic Acids |
Nucleotide arrangement of these Nitrogen. P-S- N Base |
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Chromosome |
Generic DNA in a cell ( Visible, coiled form of DNA that is present during cell division) |
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Gene |
Section of the DNA/Chromosome that controls the production of a specific RNA |
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Genetic Mantra |
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DNA Replication |
- Occurs in Nucleus - When a cell divides ( Need to make ×2 DNA) - Happens for growth, repair, and replacement |
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Replication Process |
- Nucleotides Maten according to what DNA is - End up with two strands that are identical - Then is put into cell that was made |
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Double Helix |
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Generator Analogy |
Light-Photosynthesis-ATP-Cells |
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Molecular DNA Structure |
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ATCG Diagram |
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RNA (Composition) |
1. Ribose 2. Tymine is Replaced by Uracil 3. Single strand of nucleotides |
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RNA Types |
1. Ribosome RNA 2. Transfer RNA 3. Messanger RNA |
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rRNA |
One component |
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tRNA |
Transfer Amino Acids |
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mRNA |
- Carries the plan between DNA and Ribosomes - Broken down into threes |
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Molecular RNA Transcription |
Occurs in the nucleus constantly |
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Molecular RNA Process |
Everytime you need a new protein/ enzyme; messanger RNA has to be made |
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Cloning |
- Generic Duplicates Identical - DNA Identical 1 egg+1 sperm->1 Zygote->split |
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Recombinant DNA |
- Insulin (Help is carbohydrate sugar regulation) - Human Insulin Gene -> Bactsrium |
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Hapliod |
The genetic statis of the cell |
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Dipliod |
Normal number of chromosomes A-N=1/2 normal # of chromosome - 46 chromosomes ( 23 homologous pairs) |
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Life Cycle |
Mitosis->Adult->Baby->Zygote-> Mitosis....etc |
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Interphase |
- does whatever it is designed to do - time when cell gets ready to divide - makes two times more DNA for replication - makes organelles for two cells |
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Mitosis Function |
1. Growth of organism 2. Repair 3. Replacement of cells |
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Cytokinesis |
Division of a cell in plants - creates another cell wall, eventually membrane has to be reproduced |
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Furrowing |
Animal cell split into two |
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Meiosis |
Form of Division ( creat Hapliod gametes) (Function to create gametes) |
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Homologous pairs of chromosomes |
Two chromosomes, one from Mom and one from Dad |
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Meiosis Outcome |
4 potentially different haploid cells |
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Spermatogenesis |
Beginning of sperm 4 spermatids |
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Oogenesis |
Beginning of the egg |
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Crossing Over |
What allows the same pairs of humans to create kids that are so different |
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Independent assortment |
23 chromosomes the way they line up Is Random |
