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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

asexual reproduction in which a single cell divides into two with no exchange of genetic material; reproduction method of bacteria

binary fission

asexual reproduction where a part of an older organism grows into a new individual

budding

central portion of a starfish

central disk

group of organisms attached to one another after undergoing asexual reproduction from a common parent

colony

special kind of asexual spore found in many kinds of fungi

conidia

kind of asexual reproduction where a single cell undergoes many mitotic divisions

multiple fission

the act of propagating or establishing and growing new plants

propagation

one or few celled organisms with chromosomes

protist

phenomenon in which organisms break into two or more parts and each part grows into a new individual

regeneration

small, resistant cell that can grow into a new organism

spore

four principal advantages of asexual reproduction

reproduction at a fast rate, reproduction in harsh climate, reproduction with only one parent, reproduction genetically of identical offspring

simplest form of asexual reproduction

binary fission

refers to the appearance of buds or roots from tissue which is not bud or root tissue

adventitious

plant structure with enlarged leaf bases

bulb

a short, solid enlarged underground stem used for food storage and asexual reproduction

corm

spore developed by mitosis

mitospore

a horizontal stem at or just beneath the surface of the ground

rhizome

fleshy, enlarged stem of a rhizome or stolon

tuber

plant which has conductive tissues in it

vascular plant