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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Plants and other organisms that meet rheir energy needs ny building organic molecules from inorganic molecules
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Autotrophs
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Organism that makes its own food
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Autotroph
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Organisms that cannot manufacture their own food but depend directly or indirectly on autotrophs for food
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Heterotrophs
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The process that convert sunlight energy into chemical energy
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Photosynthesis
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The process that releases this chemical energy so that the cells can use it
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Respiration
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What does ATP stand for?
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Adenosine triphosphate
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What does ADP mean?
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Adenosine diphosphate
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Which (atp or adp) is like a battery?
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ATP
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What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis?
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6 carbon dioxide plus water (along with light and cholorophyll) makes glucose sugar and oxygen
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What is the chemical equation for sugar?
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C6 H12 06+6 O2
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Where is ATP'S energy stored?
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between the phosphate bonds
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What does ATP do?
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breaks apart phosphate bonds
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How is ATP formed?
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sunlight hits electron...excited electron moves....energy passes into ADP which then turns into ATP
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Where does photosynthesis take place?
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in the chloroplast
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What is the source of all energy?
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the sun
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What are 4 things that are needed for the photosynthesis to take place?
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Water, carbon dioxide, light, chlorophyll
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What two things are produced because of photosynthesis
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sugar and oxygen
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Name the 2 types of glycolysis
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anaerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration
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What is the difrerence between lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermemtation?
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Lactic acid happenes in animals and alcoholic happens in plants and yeast
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What is the chemical energy that plants make called?
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ATP
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