Biology: Plants

Front 1

Which four parts do all plants have?

Back 1

chlorophylla, chloroplasts, cellulose (cell wall), starč stage

Front 2

Whič parts do chlorophyta and charophyta not have?

Back 2

gametangium (protect embryo), waxy cuticle (prevent water loss)

Front 3

Whič parts do non-tracheophytes not have?

Back 3

xylem and phloem, vascular leaves and stomata

Front 4

Whič parts do pterophyta not have?

Back 4

seeds and pollenation

Front 5

Which parts do only angiosperms (anþrophyta) have?

Back 5

seeds surrpunded by sporophyte tissue and double fertilization

Front 6

Whič plant phylum can be single-celled?

Back 6

Chlorophyta (green algae)

Front 7

Whič plant phylum was ðe first step to terrestrial plants?

Back 7

Charophyta (freshwater algae)

Front 8

Whič phyla are non-tracheophyte land plants?

Back 8

Hepatophyta (liverworts), anþocerophyta (hornwarts), bryophyta (mosses)

Front 9

Which phylum has flattered gametophytes?

Back 9

Hepaticophyta (liverworts)

Front 10

Whič phylum has photosynþetic sporophytes?

Back 10

Anþocerophyta (hornwarts)

Front 11

Whič phyla are in Pterophyta (seedless tracheophytes)?

Back 11

Lycophyta (club mosses), equisitopsida (horsetails), psilophyla (whisk ferns), and "ferns"

Front 12

Which two phyla contain ferns?

Back 12

equistopsida (horsetails) and psilophyta (whisk ferns)

Front 13

Whič phyla are gymnosperms?

Back 13

conterophyta, cycaphyta, gingkophyta, gnetophyta

Front 14

Whič phylum has qualities of boþ gymnosperms and angiosperms?

Back 14

Gnetophyta

Front 15

Whič phylum is an agiosperm phylum?

Back 15

anþrophyta

Front 16

What is ðe adult stage called in a plant's life cycle?

Back 16

sporophyte

Front 17

What are ðe haploids of plants called?

Back 17

spores

Front 18

What is ðe next stage in a plant's lofe cycle after spores?

Back 18

gametophyte

Front 19

What ðe next stage in a plant's life after gametophyte?

Back 19

gametes

Front 20

What ðe next stage in a plant's life after fertilization?

Back 20

zygote

Front 21

What are ðe breaðing tubes in plants called?

Back 21

stomata

Front 22

Whič plant phylum is ðe first step in terrestrial evolution?

Back 22

charophyta

Front 23

Whič type of stem cell in plants can change into any cell type?

Back 23

totipotent stem cells

Front 24

Whič stem cells in plants can only change into a limited range of cells?

Back 24

pleuripotent stem cells

Front 25

Where are the apical meristems located?

Back 25

root and shoot tips

Front 26

Where are lateral meristems located?

Back 26

under bark of woody plants

Front 27

What are ðe þree types of tissue in plants?

Back 27

epidermis, vascular, and ground

Front 28

What is ðe outermost cell layer in tissue?

Back 28

epidermal tissue

Front 29

What is ðe endodermis?

Back 29

single layer of cells ðat are strengþened to be water resistant

Front 30

What are ðe four types of ground tissue?

Back 30

parenchyma, sclerenchyma, collenchyma, and sclercids

Front 31

What are ðe two types of vascular tissue?

Back 31

xylem and phloem

Front 32

What does the protoderm become?

Back 32

epidermis

Front 33

What does ðe procambium become?

Back 33

vascular system

Front 34

What does ðe ground meristem become?

Back 34

structural tissues

Front 35

What is the cuticle?

Back 35

protective þickening of ðe surface of ðe leaf

Front 36

What are guard cells?

Back 36

cells ðat allow for ðe passage of water and gas

Front 37

What is ðe palisade mesophyll?

Back 37

cylindrical cells that are stacked very tightly togeðer

Front 38

What is ðe spongy mesophyll?

Back 38

lower layer ðat contains air spaces, vascular structures, amd loosely packed cells

Front 39

What is an aggregate fruit?

Back 39

fruit wiþ multiple carpels in a single flower

Front 40

What is a dihiscent fruit?

Back 40

dry fruit that splits open when it ripens

Front 41

What is ðe description of a berry?

Back 41

entire pericorp fleshy, multiple seeds

Hint 41

tomato, grape, banana, blueberry

Front 42

What is ðe definition of a hesperidium fruit?

Back 42

berry-like but wiþ leaðery, oily skin

Hint 42

orange

Front 43

What is ðe description of a pepo fruit?

Back 43

berry-like but wiþ a rind

Hint 43

squash, watermelon

Front 44

What is ðe description of a drupe fruit?

Back 44

single seed in a hard pit

Hint 44

peach

Front 45

What is ðe description of a pome fruit?

Back 45

fruit ðat develops from a flower

Hint 45

apple, pear

Front 46

What is ðe description of a follicle fruit?

Back 46

fruit ðat splits along a single seam

Hint 46

milkweed

Front 47

What is ðe description of a legume fruit?

Back 47

fruit ðat splits along two seams

Hint 47

bean, pea, peanut

Front 48

What is ðe description of a capsule fruit?

Back 48

fruit split along multiple seams

Hint 48

okra, cotton

Front 49

What is ðe description of a samara fruit?

Back 49

fruit whose wing forms from pericarp

Hint 49

maple, elan, ash

Front 50

What is ðe description of a achene fruit?

Back 50

fruit whose seed is attached to pericarp at a single point

Hint 50

sunflower seed, strawberry

Front 51

What is ðe description of a grain fruit?

Back 51

fruit whose seed is fused to ðe pericarp

Hint 51

wheat, rice, corn, barley

Front 52

What is ðe description of a nut fruit?

Back 52

fruit whose single seed is surrounded by a hard pericarp but is not attached to it

Hint 52

nut, acorn

Front 53

Which type of anþrophyte has vascular bundles in a peripheral ring in ðe shoots?

Back 53

eudicot

Hint 53

monocot or eudicot

Front 54

Which type of anþrophyte has vascular bundles in a peripheral ring in ðe roots?

Back 54

monocots

Hint 54

monocots and eudicots

Front 55

Which type anþrophyte has 3 petals on its flowers?

Back 55

monocot

Hint 55

monocot or eudicot

Front 56

Which type of anþrophyte has 4 or 5 petals on its flowers?

Back 56

eudicot

Hint 56

monocot pr eudicot

Front 57

Which type of anþrophyte cant have woody stems?

Back 57

monocot

Hint 57

monocot or eudicot