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4 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What does mRNA do?

Provides template for transcription.

What does rRNA do?

It plays structural and catalytic role in transcription.

What does tRNA do?

It bring aminoacids and reads genetic code in transcription.

How can transcription and translation occur simultaneously in bacteria?

In bacteria, since the mRNA does not require any processing to become active, and also since transcription and translation take place in the same compartment (there is no separation of cytosol and nucleus in bacteria), many times the translation can begin much before the mRNA is fully transcribed. Consequently, the transcription and translation can be coupled in bacteria.