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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Linnaean Taxonomy

Kingdom, phylum, class, family, genus, species. Gets more specific down the list and is based on evolutionary descent

Why scientific names are important

They are universal. Common names vary.

What is used to determine modern classification?

DNA sequences.

Derived character

Traits shared in different degrees

Node

Most recent common ancestor

Clade

Group of species that share a common ancestor

Common ancestor

Ancestor shared by two or more species

Why are size and shape not good indicators of how organisms are related?

Two organisms that look alike d not necessarily share a common ancestor, just like like birds and butterflies look alike but are closely related. Size and shape similarities could be due to convergent evolution.