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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
A(n) ___ is an example of a mollusk that does not have a shell.
octopus
Features unique to mammals include ____.
the presence of hair
Swim bladders ____.
help bony fish maintain buoyancy
All of these are characteristics of all animals EXCEPT:

a) they have body tissues
b) a heterotrophic mode of nutrition
c) eukaryotic cells
d) multicellularity
e) they eat food
they have body tissues
A true coelom is ____.
completely lined with tissue derived from mesoderm
Humans are chordates. Which animal group is most closely related to chordates?
echinoderms
The group that may have given rise to amphibians are the ___.
lobe-finned fishes
The feature present in reptiles and absen tin amphibians that freed reptiles from dependence on water for reproduction is ____.
the amniotic egg
Where did humans first appear?
Africa
In what way is a sponge similar to a cnidarian?
Both have a saclike body plan
Mollusks are recognized based on ___.
The presence of a visceral mass.
A characteristic of arthropods that has allowed for their great success is the presence of ___.
highly specialized segments
Which of these primates is a prosimian?

a) spider monkey
b) gorilla
c) baboon
d) chimpanzee
e) lemur
lemur
The oldest known fossils of modern Homo sapiens are about ___ years old.
100,000
The arthropod skeleton is composed of ___.
chitin
How do New World monkeys differ from Old World monkeys?
New World monkey have a prehensile tail.
Which of these exhibits radial symmetry?

a) baseball
b) shoe box
c) automobile
d) spoon
e) ferris wheel
ferris wheel
Which hominid appears to have been the first to use sim ple stone tools?
Homo habilis
_____ are the most diverse group of arthropod.
Insects
MOst ____ are aquatic.
crustaceans
What is the name given to the process by which a larva develops into an adult?
metamorphosis
Annelids are most closely related to _____.
arthropods
Characteristics shared by both reptiles and birds include _____.
the amniotic egg
A(n) _____ is an example of an invertebrate chordate.
lancelet
What does the term tetrapod mean?
having four limbs
Chordata (the phylum to which you belong) is most closely related to the _____.
Echinodermata
What characteristic is unique to echinoderms?
a water vascular system
How do sponges differ from all other animals?
Sponges lack true tissues
Which of these animals exhibits segmentation?

a) grasshopper
b) hookworm
c) planarian
d) jelly
e) sponge
grasshopper
The sim plest animals to have a complete digestive tract are _____.
roundworms