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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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the amount of energy need to rause the temp if 1 gram of water 1* c
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calorie
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the first step on releasing the energy of glucose in which a molecule of glucose is broken into pyruvic acid
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glycolysis
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the process that releases enery by breaking down glucose and food molecules on the presence of oxygen
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cellular respiration
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accepts a pair of high energy electrons. helps to pass energy from glucose to other pathways in the cell
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NAD+
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releases energy from food molecules by producing atp in the absense of oxygen
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fermentation
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no requiring oxygen.
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anaerobic
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requiring oxygen
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aerobic
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pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide in a series of energy extracting reactions
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krebs cycle
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uses high energy electrons from krebs cycle to convert adp --> atp
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electron transport chain
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important in baking bread
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alcoholic fermentation
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builds up in muscles after a few seconds of intense activity
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lactic acid
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requires oxygen and glucose
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cellular respiration
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produces 2 molecules of ATP and pyruvic acid
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glycolysis
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almost the opposite process of photsynthesis
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cellular respiration
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why runners breath heavily after a race
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lactic acid
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what is the net energy gain in glycolysis?
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36 molecules of ATP
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what causes a painful burning sensation in muscles agter vigorous excercize
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lactic acid
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what is another na,e for the Krebs cycle
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the citric acid cycle
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