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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Diplomonads
most ancient survivng lineage of eukaryotes.
-have mitochondria/electron transport chains
-Anaerobic
Parabasalids
heterotrophic protists with modified mitochondria that generate some energy anaerobically
-are parasites
Euglenozoans
diverse clade of protists
-include heterotrophs, photosynthetic autotrophs and pathogenic parasites.
-(african sleeping sickness and chagas)
Alveolates
membrane-enclosed sacs or alveoli beneath the plasma membrane
Dinoflagellates
Members of marine and freshwater phytoplankton
-cause red tides
-toxins produce neurotoxic shellfish poisoning in humans
ALVEOLATES
Ciliates
Use cilia to move and feed:
-composed of two nuclei:
Macronuclei - control 'housekeeping' functions.
Micronuclei - involved in reproduction
ALVEOLATES
Apicomplexans
animal parasites which must live inside a host cell
-can cause malaria.
Stramenopiles
possess both "hairy" and "smooth" flagellum
-water molds: decompose dead plants and animals (not true molds)
STRAMENOPHILES
Diatoms
contain silica in their glass cell wall, compose the structure "algae"
-photosynthesizes in the ocean.
Unikonts:
Amoebozoans
Amoebas move and feed by means of pseudopodia
-include free-living amoebas, parasitic amoebas and slime molds