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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Fibrous |
Very soft High % of fluid substance and water Made up of collagen and elastin |
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Cartilage |
Harder but flexible Fibrocartilage /elastic cartilage |
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Bone |
Is the hardest connective tissue Cells - osteocytes 206bones |
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Poriosteum |
Sheath that covers long bone |
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Medullar cavity |
Inside of the bone filled with bone marrow |
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Compact bone |
Dense (hustá) Forms the walls of the bone |
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Spongy bone |
Less dense (hustá) Found at the end of long bones |
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Knee joint |
1.Femur 2.Tibia 3.Patella 4.Medial 5.Lateral menisci |
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Osteoporosis |
Loss of bone matrix Weakened bone Increases with age |
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Arthrosis and Coxarthrosis |
(hip joint,destruction of joint) It can result in hip joint replacement. |
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Sprain |
A serve pain in joint caused by ligamentous tear |
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Arthritis |
The inflammation of one or more joints |
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Axial skeleton |
Skull Ribs Sternum Hyoid Auditory ossicles Vertebral column |
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Appendicular skeleton |
Upper limbs Lower limbs Pelvic gridle Pectoral gridle |
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Cranium |
Protect brain |
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Bones of braincase : |
Occipital bone Frontal bone Sphenoid bone Ethmoid bone Temporal bones Parietal bones |
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Facial bones : |
Maxilla zygomatic bone (cheekbone) Palatine bone Nasal bone Lacrimal bone Inferior nasal concha Vormer Mandible |
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Vertebral column |
Cervical (7) Thoracic (12) Lumbar (5) Sacrum (5) Coccyx (4 fused) |
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Lordosis |
Curve anteriogly (dopredu) |
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Kyphosis |
Curve posteriorly (Dozadu) |
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Scoliosis |
Abnormally bent to the sides |
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Vertebrae consist of : |
Body Arch Processes (opening) vertebral canal |
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True ribs |
1-7 Directly attached to the sternum |
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False ribs |
8-12 Do not attach directly to the sternum but to the previous rib |
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Sternum |
(Breatsbone) -manubrium -the body -xiphoid (sword) procces |
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Pectoral gridle |
Scapula (shoulder blade) Clavicle (collarbone) |
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Humerus... |
Forearm Ulna (little finger) Radius (thumb) Carpal bones Metacarpal bones Phalanges |
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Shapes and sizes of bones : |
Long (ferum) Short (carpal) Flat ( sternum) Hollow Irregular (coccyx) |
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Pelvic gridle |
Sacrum Coxal bone ( ilium, ischium, pubis) |
