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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Charged group of molecules that are water soluble
Polar
The lipids of cell membranes are ____ and serve as a barrier to the passage of polar molecules across the membrane.
non polar
a ____ is the basic unit of life and all living things are composed of them
cell
Cells can be divided into 2 classes, ____ and _____
prokayote and eukaryote
The eukaryote class can be further divided into ____ and ____ cells
plant and animal
_____ and _____ comprise the kingdom of the prokaryotic cells
bacteria and archaea
________ do not contain membrane bound organelles nor do they posses a nucleus, which is surrounded by a nuclear envelope
Prokaryotic cells
The DNA of a prokaryotic cells is located in a nuclear area called the _________
nucleoid
All types of bacteria are are __________
prokaryotes
_____ are photosynthetic organisms but as prokaryotes they do not contain chloroplasts
cyanobacteria
____ is the site of photosynthetic activity, because it contains the chlorophyll and accessory pigments associated with that biochemical pathway.
chloroplast
animal cells do not have a _________
cell wall
Plant cells can not change shape because they have a ______
cell wall
The large 'empty" area in the center of a plant cell is called the ____
vacuole
Plant cells will vary in condition based on the solution they are in.

Hypotonic solution=
cytoplasm swells
Plant cells will vary in condition based on the solution they are in.

Isotonic solution=
no change
Plant cells will vary in condition based on the solution they are in.

Hypertonic solution=
cytoplasm shrinks