Bio Chapter 34

Front 1

What kingdom do animals belong to

Back 1

Animalia

Front 2

Animals are unicellular or multicellular

Back 2

multicellular

Front 3

Are animals Heterotrophs or photoautotrophs

Back 3

Heterotrophs

Front 4

Invertebrates

Back 4

Animals without a backbone

Front 5

Vertebrates

Back 5

animals with a backbone

Front 6

How do animals reproduce

Back 6

Sexually

Front 7

How many cells are in a human

Back 7

Around 50 trillion

Front 8

Cells specialise for a

Back 8

Particular function

Front 9

Groups of cells form tissues by

Back 9

Cell junction

Front 10

Most organs are composed of one or more

Back 10

Tissues

Front 11

Multicellularity and cell specialisation allow

Back 11

Great variety

Front 12

Heterotrophs obtain what from other sources

Back 12

Organic molecules

Front 13

Most animals obtain molecules by

Back 13

Ingestion

Front 14

Two gametes fuse to form a

Back 14

Zygote

Front 15

During differentiation cells begin to

Back 15

Specialise

Front 16

What tissue systems allow movement

Back 16

Nervous and muscle

Front 17

Neurons receive what and send impulses

Back 17

Stimuli

Front 18

What kind of cells contract to cause movement

Back 18

muscle

Front 19

The first animals probably arose in the

Back 19

Sea

Front 20

Invertabrates evolved from

Back 20

Protists

Front 21

Multicellular invertabrates developed from

Back 21

Colonies of protists

Front 22

Specialisation in colonies resulted in

Back 22

Different cell types

Front 23

How many animal phyla are recognized

Back 23

Over 30

Front 24

What makes up a small percent of the kingdom animalia

Back 24

Vertebrates

Front 25

Symmetry refers to

Back 25

A consistent overall pattern of structure

Front 26

Radial symmetry displays

Back 26

Top and bottom without front, back, or sides

Front 27

Example of an animal that displays radial symmetry

Back 27

A sea star

Front 28

Most animals display

Back 28

Surfaces and ends

Front 29

Dorsal

Back 29

Top

Front 30

Ventral

Back 30

Bottom

Front 31

Anterior

Back 31

Head

Front 32

Posterior

Back 32

Tail

Front 33

Bilateral symmetry

Back 33

Two sided symmetry with like halves

Front 34

Most bilateral symmetry-displaying animals display

Back 34

Aphalization

Front 35

In aphalization, where is the concentration of sensory tissue

Back 35

The head

Front 36

Fundamental tissue types in embryo

Back 36

Germ layers

Front 37

Germ layers produce

Back 37

Tissues and organs

Front 38

What kind of body cavities exist in most animals

Back 38

Fluid filled

Front 39

3 things the body cavity does

Back 39

Separates body wall from digestive system

Allows for movement

Fluid acts as a medium for transport

Front 40

Animals are classified according to

Back 40

Body plans and patterns of development

Front 41

Location of patterns of tree shows

Back 41

Relationship

Front 42

Describe sponges (3)

Back 42

Multicellular

Limited specialization

Lack tissues

Front 43

Cnidopions and ctenophores have how many tissue layers

Back 43

2 tissue layers

Front 44

How many layers of tissue do most animal phyla have

Back 44

3

Front 45

What kind of symmetry do most animals display

Back 45

bilateral

Front 46

How many diverse phyla of vertebrates are there

Back 46

10

Front 47

Greatest number of animal species and numbers

Back 47

Invertebrates

Front 48

The 11th phyla of invertebrates

Back 48

Chordates

Front 49

Chordates display the dorsal ? ? And ? Pouches

Back 49

Nerve cord

Pharyngeal

Front 50

Chordates display a ? Tail

Back 50

Posterial

Front 51

Subphylum of chordates

Back 51

vertebrates

Front 52

In vertebrae, the notochord develops into the

Back 52

Vertebral column

Front 53

What kind of symmetry do invertebrates display

Back 53

Radial or bilateral

Front 54

Examples of invertebrates

Back 54

Squid

Jellyfish

Front 55

An animal displays this when they have a series of repeating units

Back 55

segmentation

Front 56

Examples of animals that display segmentation

Back 56

Earthworm

Crayfish

Front 57

Example of an animal with a simple skeleton

Back 57

Sponge

Front 58

Exampme of an animal with fluid pressure

Back 58

Roundworm

Front 59

Example of an animal with an exoskeleton

Back 59

Arthropods

Front 60

Respiratory systems allow for

Back 60

Gas exchange

Front 61

Explain an earthworm's respiratory system

Back 61

Diffusion through moist membrane

Front 62

What kinds of animals have gills

Back 62

Aquatic inverts and mollusks like clams

Front 63

Circulatory systems move

Back 63

Blood and fluid

Front 64

What do circulatory systems transport to cells

Back 64

Oxygen and nutrients

Front 65

Open circulatory system pumps blood into

Back 65

The body cavity

Front 66

Examples of animals with circulatory systems

Back 66

Clams and insects

Front 67

Closed circulatory systems pump blood through

Back 67

Closed vessels

Front 68

Animals with closed circulatory systems

Back 68

Squid

Earthworm

Front 69

Digestion breaks down

Back 69

Food molecules

Front 70

Digestion occurs in

Back 70

Individual cells

Front 71

Digestion occurs in a ? Chamber

Back 71

Central

Front 72

Most animals have a digestive

Back 72

Tract

Front 73

The nervous system controls

Back 73

Response and movement

Front 74

Cephalization evolved

Back 74

Over time

Front 75

Sponges have no

Back 75

Neurons

Front 76

Squid have well developed

Back 76

Brains and a nervous system

Front 77

Reproduction is diverse with

Back 77

All sexual and some asexual

Front 78

What kind of sex organs do hermaphrodites have

Back 78

Male and female

Front 79

Example of indirect development

Back 79

Larva hatching from an egg

Front 80

Example of direct development

Back 80

A nymph hatches from an egg

Front 81

Vertebrates show adaptations for

Back 81

Life on land

Front 82

Vertebrates are supported by

Back 82

Inner endoskeletons

Front 83

Repeating vertebrae form a

Back 83

Backbone

Front 84

Vertebrates' limbs are evolved

Back 84

For movement

Front 85

The integument covers

Back 85

The body

Front 86

The integument prevents

Back 86

Water loss

Front 87

Amphibians use moist skin for

Back 87

Respiration

Front 88

Feathers and fur do what

Back 88

Insulate

Front 89

Respiratory system exchanges

Back 89

Gases

Front 90

Aquatic vertebrates have

Back 90

Gills

Front 91

Terrestrial vertebrates have

Back 91

Lungs

Front 92

The circulatory system is closed with a

Back 92

Pumping heart

Front 93

Digestion occurs in the

Back 93

Gut

Front 94

The gut runs from the

Back 94

Mouth to the anus

Front 95

Excretory system eliminates

Back 95

Waste

Front 96

Kidneys filter blood, producing

Back 96

Urine

Front 97

The nervous system is highly developed with a

Back 97

Brain

Front 98

The brain shows varying levels of

Back 98

Complexity

Front 99

Fish Brains are less complex with

Back 99

Rigid responses

Front 100

Mammal brains are highly complex with

Back 100

Decision making

Front 101

Fish and amphibians fertilize eggs in

Back 101

Water

Front 102

Young fish and amphibians develop

Back 102

Outside body of parent

Front 103

Amphibians undergo what kind of development

Back 103

Indirect with larva

Front 104

Reptiles, mammals, and birds fertilize eggs

Back 104

Inside body

Front 105

What do birds, insects, and some mammals do with eggs

Back 105

Incubate them