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65 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

what are ctenophora

comb jellies





ctenophora contain what type of construction?

diploblastic

true or false ctenophora (comb jellies) are poisonous

false

what makes Cnidarians different from comb jellies?

they have nematocysts

Platyhelminthes care also called ?

Flatworms

flatworms have what kind of symmetry

bilateral

flatworms have what type of body organization

acoelomate

Turbellaria are ?

planarians

what phylum causes elephantiasis

Nemotoda

what do pseudocelomates have?

simple/false body cavity's

what are trematoda

Flukes

what are cestoda

tape worms



what flat worms are parasitic?

tape and fluke

true or false planarians are parasitic

false

what flat worms have multiple hosts through out their lifetimes?

tape and flukes

what is torsion

synapomorphy that occurs in all Gastropoda. which rotates visceral mass, mantle, and shell 180˚. brings mantle cavity and anus above head

what animals are in phylum mollusca

clams, oysters, snail, octopus, squid

what is the largest phylum

mollusca

what phylum has the greatest diversity in body form

Phylum mollusca

true or false phylum mollusca have true coeloms

true

what is lophptrochozoa?

a major group of protosomes

what is trochophore larva?

free swimming marine larva with several band of cilla

what is the radula

small tiny teeth used to scrap food particles of surface into mouth

class polyplacophora is?

chitons

how many plates is the shell of a chiton made up of

8 plates

how do chitons feed

through the radula



What are the three animals in class bivalvia

Clams, oysters, scallops



true or false class bivalvia have radula?

false

how do clams move

muscular food

how do scallops move

muscular foot

how do scallops eat

filter feeding

what are all the animals in the Class Gastropoda

snails and slugs

what evolution do the gastropoda hold over the others

elongate of coiling shell

what are all the animals in class Cephalopoda

octopus and squid

how do cephalopoda get around

jet propulsion

what makes octopus and squids more advanced then the rest of the mollusca

high developed nervous system and high developed visual systems

whites another name for segmented worms

annelids

name 3 segmented worms

earth worms, marine worms , leeches

true or false do segmented worms have true body segmentation?

true

true or false do annelids have true organ systems

true

octopus and squid have trochophore larva?

no

annelids do not have bilateral symmetry

false

what is in the basic structure of a virus

Dna or Rna, protein coat, nucleic acid, capsid

virus shapes?

Helical, isometric, icosahedral

what kind shape is helical

Rodlike

what kind of shape is isometric

spiral

what do viruses do in cancer

alter growth of human cells. can cause oncogene expression

archaea are most closely related to

eukarya

what makes archaea so hard to find

they live in extreme conditions

gram positive means?

has thick peptidoglycan

gram negative means?

has no peptidoglycan

what are endospores?

bacteria that dry up to protect them selves from harsh environmental conditions

heterotrophs are?

organisms that rely on other to get foo

photoautotrophs are?

organism that make their own food from energy from the sun

name three types of horizontal gene transfer

Conjugation, transformation, transduction

are protist eukaryotic, prokaryotic, or bacteria

eukaryotic

true or false protist are the most diverse organism

true

name three symbiotic relationships

mutualism, commensalism, parasitism

what does Phylum arthropoda contain

trilobites,chelicerates, crustaceans, insects

subphylum chelicerates contains?

,sea spiders, spiders, scorpions, mites, ticks,horseshoe crabs

subphylum manipulate contains?

lobster,crabs, shrimps, centipedes, millipedes, insects

what are biramous's?

appendages of crustaceans

what are uniramous's?

appendages of insects

Loprotrohozoa in traditional

annelids, arthropods, nematoda

Ecdysozoa

Arthropoda, nematoda