Bio 141 Lab

Front 1

Epidermis

Back 1

Composed of epithelial cells, outermost protective shield

Front 2

Dermis

Back 2

Second major skin region, strong flexible connective tissue

Front 3

Apocrine sweat gland

Back 3

In axillary and anogenital areas

Front 4

Sebaceous (oil) glands

Back 4

Found all over the body except thick skin of palms and sole

Front 5

Arrector Pili Muscle

Back 5

Smooth muscle cells

Front 6

Stratum cornum

Back 6

Very top, dead cells keratinocytes

Front 7

Stratum Lucidum

Back 7

Single layer of translucent, dead cells found in thick skin

Front 8

Stratum granulosum

Back 8

Deep cells are alive contain protein keratin and oily waterproofing substance

Front 9

Stratum Spinosum

Back 9

First actively metabolizing cells and melanin is found here, protection from UV light

Front 10

Tactile Meissner Corpuscle

Back 10

Touch receptors and provide blood supply

Front 11

Eccrine Merocrine Glands

Back 11

Abundant on the palms, soles of the feet, forehead. Simple, coiled, tubular gland.

Front 12

Lamellar Pacinian Corpuscle

Back 12

Contain a water-resident glycolipid that is spewed into extra cellular space. Slowing water loss across epidermis.

Front 13

Epithelial Tissue

Back 13

Covers the outside of the body and lines all body cavities. provide protection.

Front 14

Epithelial Tissue

Back 14

Covers the outside of the body and lines all body cavities. provide protection.

Front 15

Types of Epithelial

Back 15

Simple Squamous, Simple Cuboidal and Simple Columnar

Front 16

Connective Tissue

Back 16

Binding and supportive for all other tissues in the body.

Front 17

Connective Tissue

Back 17

Binding and supportive for all other tissues in the body.

Front 18

Types of connective tissue

Back 18

Dense Regular, Adipose and Bone

Front 19

Muscle Tissue

Back 19

Tissue adapted to contract.

Front 20

Types of Muscle Tissue

Back 20

Skeletal, Cardiac and Smooth

Front 21

Nervous Tissue

Back 21

Functions to receive stimuli and transmit signals from one part of the body to another.

Front 22

Types of Nervous Tissue

Back 22

Neuron and Neuroglial Cell

Front 23

Simple Squamous Epithelium

Back 23

Located in Kidney, air sacs of lungs, lining of heart, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels and lining of ventral body cavity. Diffusion and filtration.

Front 24

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

Back 24

Found in Kidney Tubules. Secretes and absorbs.

Front 25

Simple columnar epithelium

Back 25

Located in small intestine, digestive tract, gallbladder

Front 26

Simple columnar epithelium

Back 26

Located in small intestine, digestive tract, gallbladder

Front 27

Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium

Back 27

Located in ciliated lines of trache, and most of upper respiratory tract

Front 28

Simple columnar epithelium

Back 28

Located in small intestine, digestive tract, gallbladder. Absorption, secretion of enzymes.

Front 29

Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium

Back 29

Located in ciliated lines of trache, and most of upper respiratory tract. Secretion, mostly of mucus.

Front 30

Stratified squamous epithelium

Back 30

Nonkeratinized type forms lining of esophagus, mouth, skin, a dry membrane. Protects underlying tissue in areas subjected to abrasion.

Front 31

Stratified cuboidal epithelium

Back 31

Largest ducts of sweat glands, mammary glands and salivary glands. Protection.

Front 32

Stratified Columnar Epithelium

Back 32

In male urethra and large ducts of some glands. Protection & secretion.

Front 33

Stratified Columnar Epithelium

Back 33

In male urethra and large ducts of some glands. Protection & secretion.

Front 34

Transitional Epithelium

Back 34

Lines ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. Stretches and allows urine to pass.

Front 35

Areolar Loose Connective Tissue

Back 35

Found everywhere under epithelia of body. Wraps and cushions organs.

Front 36

Adipose Loose Connective Tissue

Back 36

Under skin, fats of the body. Reserve fuel, insulates, supports and protects.

Front 37

Adipose Loose Connective Tissue

Back 37

Under skin, fats of the body. Reserve fuel, insulates, supports and protects.

Front 38

Reticular loose connective tissue

Back 38

Lymphoid organs, lymph nodes, bone marrow, and spleen. Supports other cell types like WBC, mast cells, and macrophages.

Front 39

Adipose Loose Connective Tissue

Back 39

Under skin, fats of the body. Reserve fuel, insulates, supports and protects.

Front 40

Reticular loose connective tissue

Back 40

Lymphoid organs, lymph nodes, bone marrow, and spleen. Supports other cell types like WBC, mast cells, and macrophages.

Front 41

Dense Regular Connective Tissue

Back 41

Tendons & Ligaments. Attaches misled to bones or to muscles, tensile stress when pulled force.

Front 42

Adipose Loose Connective Tissue

Back 42

Under skin, fats of the body. Reserve fuel, insulates, supports and protects.

Front 43

Reticular loose connective tissue

Back 43

Lymphoid organs, lymph nodes, bone marrow, and spleen. Supports other cell types like WBC, mast cells, and macrophages.

Front 44

Dense Regular Connective Tissue

Back 44

Tendons & Ligaments. Attaches misled to bones or to muscles, tensile stress when pulled force.

Front 45

Elastic Connective Tissue

Back 45

In walls of large arteries, in certain ligaments, in vertebral column and in walls of bronchial tubes. Recoil following stretching, maintains blood flow through arteries and aids passive recoil of lungs.

Front 46

Dense Irregular Connective Tissue

Back 46

Located in joints, dermis of skin, and digestive tracts. Able to withstand tension, provides structural strength.

Front 47

Hyaline Cartilage

Back 47

Forms costal cartilages of ribs, nose, trachea and larynx. Supports, reinforces and cushions, resists compressive stress.

Front 48

Fibrocartilage

Back 48

Intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis, and disc knee joints. Tensile strength with ability to absorb shock.

Front 49

Elastic Cartilage

Back 49

Supports external ear and epiglottis. Maintains shape of a structure while allowing great flexibility.

Front 50

Fibrocartilage

Back 50

Intervertebral discs, public symphysis, and disc of knee joint.

Front 51

Bone

Back 51

Bones. Supports and protects.

Front 52

Blood

Back 52

Contains within blood vessels. Transport of respiratory gases, nutrients, wastes and other substances.

Front 53

Nervous Tissue

Back 53

Brain, spinal cord and nerves. Transmits electrical signals from sensory receptors and to effectors.

Front 54

Skeletal Muscle

Back 54

Attached to bones or to skin occasionally. Voluntary movement, locomotion, facial expression and voluntary control.

Front 55

Skeletal Muscle

Back 55

Attached to bones or to skin occasionally. Voluntary movement, locomotion, facial expression and voluntary control.

Front 56

Cardiac Muscle

Back 56

The walls of the heart. As it contracts, it propels blood into circulation; involuntary control.

Front 57

Skeletal Muscle

Back 57

Attached to bones or to skin occasionally. Voluntary movement, locomotion, facial expression and voluntary control.

Front 58

Cardiac Muscle

Back 58

The walls of the heart. As it contracts, it propels blood into circulation; involuntary control.

Front 59

Smooth muscle

Back 59

Mostly in walls of hollow organs. Propels substances of objects along passageways; involuntary control.

Front 60

Anterior/Posterior

Back 60

Most forward-face, chest, abdomen. Toward the back.

Front 61

Skeletal Muscle

Back 61

Attached to bones or to skin occasionally. Voluntary movement, locomotion, facial expression and voluntary control.

Front 62

Cardiac Muscle

Back 62

The walls of the heart. As it contracts, it propels blood into circulation; involuntary control.

Front 63

Smooth muscle

Back 63

Mostly in walls of hollow organs. Propels substances of objects along passageways; involuntary control.

Front 64

Anterior/Posterior

Back 64

Most forward-face, chest, abdomen. Toward the back.

Front 65

Medial/Lateral

Back 65

Toward midline/away from the midline or median plane

Front 66

Skeletal Muscle

Back 66

Attached to bones or to skin occasionally. Voluntary movement, locomotion, facial expression and voluntary control.

Front 67

Cardiac Muscle

Back 67

The walls of the heart. As it contracts, it propels blood into circulation; involuntary control.

Front 68

Smooth muscle

Back 68

Mostly in walls of hollow organs. Propels substances of objects along passageways; involuntary control.

Front 69

Anterior/Posterior

Back 69

Most forward-face, chest, abdomen. Toward the back.

Front 70

Medial/Lateral

Back 70

Toward midline/away from the midline or median plane

Front 71

Dorsal/Ventral

Back 71

Backside/belly side.

Front 72

Skeletal Muscle

Back 72

Attached to bones or to skin occasionally. Voluntary movement, locomotion, facial expression and voluntary control.

Front 73

Cardiac Muscle

Back 73

The walls of the heart. As it contracts, it propels blood into circulation; involuntary control.

Front 74

Smooth muscle

Back 74

Mostly in walls of hollow organs. Propels substances of objects along passageways; involuntary control.

Front 75

Anterior/Posterior

Back 75

Most forward-face, chest, abdomen. Toward the back.

Front 76

Medial/Lateral

Back 76

Toward midline/away from the midline or median plane

Front 77

Dorsal/Ventral

Back 77

Backside/belly side.

Front 78

Proximal/Distal

Back 78

Near the trunk or attached end/Farther from the trunk or point of attachment.

Front 79

Umbilical region

Back 79

The center most region includes the umbilicus

Front 80

Umbilical region

Back 80

The center most region includes the umbilicus

Front 81

Epigastric Region

Back 81

Immediately superior to the umbilical region; overlies most of stomach.

Front 82

Hypogastric (pubic) Region

Back 82

Immediately inferior to the umbilical region; encompasses the pubic area

Front 83

Hypogastric (pubic) Region

Back 83

Immediately inferior to the umbilical region; encompasses the pubic area

Front 84

Iliac (inguinal) regions

Back 84

Lateral to the hypogastric region and overlying the superior parts of the hip bones.

Front 85

Hypogastric (pubic) Region

Back 85

Immediately inferior to the umbilical region; encompasses the pubic area

Front 86

Iliac (inguinal) regions

Back 86

Lateral to the hypogastric region and overlying the superior parts of the hip bones.

Front 87

Lumbar regions

Back 87

Between the ribs and the flaring portions of the hip bones; lateral to the umbilical region.

Front 88

Hypogastric (pubic) Region

Back 88

Immediately inferior to the umbilical region; encompasses the pubic area

Front 89

Iliac (inguinal) regions

Back 89

Lateral to the hypogastric region and overlying the superior parts of the hip bones.

Front 90

Lumbar regions

Back 90

Between the ribs and the flaring portions of the hip bones; lateral to the umbilical region.

Front 91

Hypochondriac regions

Back 91

Flanking the epigastric region laterally and overlying the lower ribs.