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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Who were the guys who figured out the structure of DNA?

James Watson and Francis Crick

What did Rosalind Franklin contribute to the discovery?

Rosalind Franklin were using a technique called X-ray crystallography to study molecular structure

How do the bases pair in DNA?

adenine (A) paired only with thymine (T), and guanine (G) paired only with cytosine (C)

How did Franklin’s X-ray image and Chargaff’s rule help?

Franklin’s X-ray crystallographic images of DNA enabled Watson to deduce that DNA was helical

What function do the telomeres seem to serve?

Postpone the shortening of DNA molecules

For what do we use genetic engineering?

Nucleic acid hybridization forms the foundation of virtually every technique used in genetic engineering, the direct manipulation of genes for practical purposes

Why do we use PCR?

is used to provide the specific DNA fragment to be cloned

For what can we use the CRISPR-Cas9 system? There are multiple answers to this.

Cuts double-stranded DNA molecules


Repairs a gene that has a mutation